Wallace Stevens, born in 1879 and died in 1955, was an American modernist poet who spent most of his career as an executive at an insurance company in Hartford, Connecticut. His first collection, Harmonium, appeared in 1923 but received little attention at the time; later collections such as Ideas of Order and The Man with the Blue Guitar established his reputation. Stevens's poetry typically investigates the interplay between the imagination and the real world, frequently using natural scenes and acts of perception as subject matter. His style is noted for its precise, sometimes unusual diction, elaborate metaphors, and a tone that shifts between playful and solemn. He often wrote about the function of the poet and the capacity of art to create meaning without reliance on religious doctrine. His later works, including The Auroras of Autumn and the posthumous collection The Rock, extend these themes with greater austerity. In 1955, his Collected Poems was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Stevens's work is widely anthologized and continues to be examined in academic criticism. His poetry has been influential for writers concerned with philosophical approaches to verse.
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