304. Song—I Murder hate — Summary

Robert BurnsFröhlich

I MURDER hate by flood or field, Tho’ glory’s name may screen us; In wars at home I’ll spend my blood— Life-giving wars of Venus. The deities that I adore Are social Peace and Plenty; I’m better pleas’d to make one more, Than be the death of twenty.

I would not die like Socrates, For all the fuss of Plato; Nor would I with Leonidas, Nor yet would I with Cato: The zealots of the Church and State Shall ne’er my mortal foes be; But let me have bold Zimri’s fate, Within the arms of Cozbi!

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Burns’s speaker flatly refuses battlefield glory. He hates murder by flood or field, however much fame tries to dress it up. His blood belongs to the “life-giving wars of Venus”—a cheeky way of saying he’d rather make love than war. The gods he truly worships are peace and plenty, and he gets far more satisfaction from creating one new life than from taking twenty. The mood is playful, warm, and unapologetically anti-heroic.

The second stanza sharpens the point with famous deaths he’d never choose: Socrates, Leonidas, Cato—those celebrated martyrs and patriots. Instead, he longs for “bold Zimri’s fate, within the arms of Cozbi.” In the Bible, Zimri was killed in the act with a Midianite woman, but Burns winks at the story, turning it into a fantasy of dying in a lover’s embrace. It’s a mischievous, life-loving poem that treats glory and heroic death as fool’s errands, while intimacy and joy are the only true altars.

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