Sonnet 142: Love is my sin, and thy dear virtue hate — Summary

Love is my sin, and thy dear virtue hate, Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful loving: O! but with mine compare thou thine own state, And thou shalt find it merits not reproving; Or, if it do, not from those lips of thine, That have profan'd their scarlet ornaments And seal'd false bonds of love as oft as mine, Robb'd others' beds' revenues of their rents. Be it lawful I love thee, as thou lov'st those Whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee: Root pity in thy heart, that, when it grows, Thy pity may deserve to pitied be. If thou dost seek to have what thou dost hide, By self-example mayst thou be denied!

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The speaker admits love is his sin, but immediately turns the accusation: the beloved’s virtue is hate, born from the same sinful loving. He doesn’t deny his fault; he forces the beloved to recognize their own. Those scarlet lips have sealed false bonds and robbed others’ beds, so reproof cannot justly come from them.

He then bargains: let my love be as lawful as your own flirtations. Plant pity in your heart so that, when it grows, you may be pitied in return. The couplet snaps: if you seek what you hide (pity or perhaps sexual favor), your own example may lead to denial. The mood is tense and bitter, yet beneath the logic lies a wounded, desperate appeal for shared mercy — a lover who turns the mirror on his judge, hoping common guilt will earn him the tenderness he craves.

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