A Farewell to the World — Summary

Ben JonsonContemplative

FALSE world, good night! since thou hast brought That hour upon my morn of age; Henceforth I quit thee from my thought, My part is ended on thy stage.

Yes, threaten, do. Alas! I fear As little as I hope from thee: I know thou canst not show nor bear More hatred than thou hast to me.

My tender, first, and simple years Thou didst abuse and then betray; Since stir'd'st up jealousies and fears, When all the causes were away.

Then in a soil hast planted me Where breathe the basest of thy fools; Where envious arts professed be, And pride and ignorance the schools;

Where nothing is examined, weigh'd, But as 'tis rumour'd, so believed; Where every freedom is betray'd, And every goodness tax'd or grieved.

But what we're born for, we must bear: Our frail condition it is such That what to all may happen here, If 't chance to me, I must not grutch.

Else I my state should much mistake To harbour a divided thought From all my kind--that, for my sake, There should a miracle be wrought.

No, I do know that I was born To age, misfortune, sickness, grief: But I will bear these with that scorn As shall not need thy false relief.

Nor for my peace will I go far, As wanderers do, that still do roam; But make my strengths, such as they are, Here in my bosom, and at home.

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Jonson’s speaker says goodnight to a world he calls false, quitting it from his thoughts as if he’s walked off its stage. He insists he fears nothing from it, since the world can’t show more hatred than it already has. In bitterness, he recounts how his innocent youth was abused and betrayed, how the world planted him in a corrupt society where rumor passes for truth, freedom is crushed, and goodness is punished. The mood is one of deep disappointment and scorn.

But the poem then turns inward. Accepting that all humans are born to suffer age, sickness, and grief, the speaker resolves not to complain or expect miracles. He will bear life’s blows with a scorn that needs no false comfort. Instead of wandering for peace, he builds it within his own bosom, at home. The closing lines shift from bitterness to a quiet, self-reliant defiance.

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