Song To Diana — Summary

Ben JonsonContemplative

Queen and huntress, chaste and fair, Now the sun is laid to sleep, Seated in thy silver chair State in wonted manner keep: Hesperus entreats thy light, Goddess excellently bright.

Earth, let not thy envious shade Dare itself to interpose; Cynthia's shining orb was made Heaven to clear when day did close: Bless us then with wished sight, Goddess excellently bright.

Lay thy bow of pearl apart, And thy crystal-shining quiver; Give unto the flying hart Space to breathe, how short soever: Thou that mak'st a day of night, Goddess excellently bright.

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A speaker offers a gentle, reverent address to Diana, the Roman goddess of both the moon and the hunt. He pictures her as a chaste, radiant queen settling into her silver seat after sunset, called forth by the evening star Hesperus. There’s a hushed intimacy in the way he asks the earth not to dare cast envious shadows across her light — her “shining orb” was made precisely to clear heaven and bless the darkness. The mood is one of serene devotion, as if the whole poem glows with a calm, silvery wonder.

In the final stanza, the plea softens further: he asks Diana to put aside her weapons — a bow of pearl and a quiver like crystal — so that the frightened deer can catch a brief, safe breath. Even a short reprieve matters. The repeated line “Goddess excellently bright” feels less like a demand than a whispered celebration of her power to turn night into something luminous and merciful. It’s a poem full of admiration, a quiet ritual of praise.

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