Sonnet--To Science — Summary

SCIENCE! true daughter of Old Time thou art! Who alterest all things with thy peering eyes. Why preyest thou thus upon the poet's heart, Vulture, whose wings are dull realities How should he love thee? or how deem thee wise, Who wouldst not leave him in his wandering To seek for treasure in the jewelled skies, Albeit he soared with an undaunted wing! Hast thou not dragged Diana from her car? And driven the Hamadryad from the wood To seek a shelter in some happier star? Hast thou not torn the Naiad from her flood, The Elfin from the green grass, and from me The summer dream beneath the tamarind tree?

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Edgar Allan Poe speaks directly to Science, treating it like a ruthless god. He calls it the daughter of time, forever changing things with its prying eyes, and asks why it must prey on the poet’s heart like a vulture whose wings are nothing but dull facts. The poet once wandered freely, chasing wonders in the star-filled skies with bold, fearless flight—but Science won’t let him dream.

He fires off a series of bitter questions: haven’t you yanked Diana from her moonlit chariot? Haven’t you chased the tree-nymph from her forest, and forced the water-spirit out of her stream? You’ve torn elves from the grass, and, in the most personal blow, stolen from me the drowsy summer dream I had beneath the tamarind tree. The poem is a lament for a world stripped of myth and mystery. The mood is wounded and elegiac—a grieving shout against the cold, factual mind that leaves no room for imagination.

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