A Pæan — Summary

How shall the burial rite be read? The solemn song be sung? The requiem for the loveliest dead, That ever died so young?

Her friends are gazing on her, And on her gaudy bier, And weep!--oh! to dishonor Dead beauty with a tear!

They loved her for her wealth-- And they hated her for her pride-- But she grew in feeble health, And they love her--that she died.

They tell me (while they speak Of her "costly broider'd pall") That my voice is growing weak-- That I should not sing at all--

Or that my tone should be Tun'd to such solemn song So mournfully--so mournfully, That the dead may feel no wrong.

But she is gone above, With young Hope at her side, And I am drunk with love Of the dead, who is my bride.--

Of the dead--dead who lies All perfum'd there, With the death upon her eyes. And the life upon her hair.

Thus on the coffin loud and long I strike--the murmur sent Through the gray chambers to my song, Shall be the accompaniment.

Thou diedst in thy life's June-- But thou didst not die too fair: Thou didst not die too soon, Nor with too calm an air.

From more than friends on earth, Thy life and love are riven, To join the untainted mirth Of more than thrones in heaven.--

Therefore, to thee this night I will no requiem raise, But waft thee on thy flight, With a Pæan of old days.

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At a funeral for a young woman, the speaker bristles against the hypocrisy around him. Her friends only loved her for her wealth and hated her pride, but now they weep—tears he sees as an affront to her beauty. They think his voice is too weak to sing properly, or that his song should be mournful enough not to disturb the dead. But he rejects their solemn rites entirely. Instead of a requiem, he strikes the coffin itself as a drum and turns his song into a pæan, an ancient song of praise.

His grief is tangled with obsession. He calls the dead woman his bride and confesses he is “drunk with love” for her. There’s something feverish and unsettling in the way he lingers on her perfumed body, the death in her eyes and the life still gleaming in her hair. Yet the mood isn’t just morbid—it shifts toward a strange triumph. He insists she didn’t die too young or too calmly, because she’s gone to join a purer joy in heaven. The poem closes not on hopeless sorrow, but on a defiant, almost ecstatic determination to send her spirit upward with a celebration instead of a lament.

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