Sonnet 30 (Fire And Ice) — Summary

Edmund SpenserContemplative

My love is like to ice, and I to fire: how comes it then that this her cold so great is not dissolv'd through my so hot desire, but harder grows, the more I her entreat?

Or how comes it that my exceeding heat is not delayed by her heart frozen cold, but that I burn much more in boiling sweat, and feel my flames augmented manifold?

What more miraculous thing may be told that fire, which all thing melts, should harden ice: and ice which is congealed with senseless cold, should kindle fire by wonderful device?

Such is the pow'r of love in gentle mind that it can alter all the course of kind.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A man burns with desire while the woman he loves remains impossibly cold — yet instead of melting her resistance, his passion only makes her more distant. At the same time, her frosty indifference doesn’t cool him down; it stokes his flames until he feels he’s boiling alive. The speaker isn’t just frustrated. He’s genuinely bewildered, turning the logic of the natural world upside down, asking how fire could possibly harden ice, or how ice could kindle an even greater fire.

There’s a playful, almost dizzy wonder in the way he traces these contradictions. The poem doesn’t wallow in misery — it leans into amazement at love’s strange physics. The closing lines offer a quiet answer: love has the power to rewrite the rules of nature entirely, at least inside a sensitive heart. The mood is one of tender, intelligent astonishment, where longing and confusion meet a kind of awed acceptance.

More by Edmund Spenser

All poems
RomanticEdmund Spenser

Sonnet 75

One day I wrote her name upon the strand, But came the waves and washed it away: Agayne I wrote it with a second hand, But came the tyde, and made my paynes his pray.
AngryEdmund Spenser

Sonnet 54

Of this worlds theatre in which we stay, My love like the spectator ydly sits Beholding me that all the pageants play, Disguysing diversly my troubled wits.
CheerfulEdmund Spenser

Easter

MOST glorious Lord of Lyfe! that, on this day, Didst make Thy triumph over death and sin; And, having harrowd hell, didst bring away Captivity thence captive, us to win: