Melancholy — Summary

THE rain and wind, the rain and wind, raved endlessly. On me the Summer storm, and fever, and melancholy Wrought magic, so that if I feared the solitude Far more I feared all company: too sharp, too rude, Had been the wisest or the dearest human voice. What I desired I knew not, but whate'er my choice Vain it must be, I knew. Yet naught did my despair But sweeten the strange sweetness, while through the wild air All day long I heard a distant cuckoo calling And, soft as dulcimers, sounds of near water falling, And, softer, and remote as if in history, Rumours of what had touched my friends, my foes, or me.

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Edward Thomas’s speaker is alone in a raging summer storm, feverish and sunk in melancholy. The wind and rain “raved endlessly,” and this wild weather, mixed with his illness, works a kind of magic on him. He is afraid of solitude, but even more terrified of company because any human voice—even the kindest—feels too sharp and intrusive. He cannot name what he desires, yet he knows no choice would satisfy. Strangely, this despair doesn’t crush him; it sweetens an already strange, heightened mood.

All day he listens: a distant cuckoo calling, water falling softly like dulcimers, and, fainter still, rumors of things that once touched his friends, his enemies, or himself—sounds as remote as history. The poem captures a state where ordinary sadness turns almost pleasurable, sharpened by fever and rain, and the world outside becomes a delicate, ghostly music that soothes more than any person could.

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