A Dead Rose — Summary

O Rose! who dares to name thee? No longer roseate now, nor soft, nor sweet; But pale, and hard, and dry, as stubble-wheat,--- Kept seven years in a drawer---thy titles shame thee.

The breeze that used to blow thee Between the hedgerow thorns, and take away An odour up the lane to last all day,--- If breathing now,---unsweetened would forego thee.

The sun that used to smite thee, And mix his glory in thy gorgeous urn, Till beam appeared to bloom, and flower to burn,--- If shining now,---with not a hue would light thee.

The dew that used to wet thee, And, white first, grow incarnadined, because It lay upon thee where the crimson was,--- If dropping now,---would darken where it met thee.

The fly that lit upon thee, To stretch the tendrils of its tiny feet, Along thy leaf's pure edges, after heat,--- If lighting now,---would coldly overrun thee.

The bee that once did suck thee, And build thy perfumed ambers up his hive, And swoon in thee for joy, till scarce alive,--- If passing now,---would blindly overlook thee.

The heart doth recognise thee, Alone, alone! The heart doth smell thee sweet, Doth view thee fair, doth judge thee most complete,--- Though seeing now those changes that disguise thee.

Yes, and the heart doth owe thee More love, dead rose! than to such roses bold As Julia wears at dances, smiling cold!--- Lie still upon this heart---which breaks below thee!

Vis hele digtetSkjul digtet

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It opens with a speaker holding a rose long dead—pale, hard, dry, kept seven years in a drawer. The name “Rose” feels almost an insult now. The stanzas recall natural elements that once gave the flower life: the breeze carrying its scent, the sun making it glow, the dew turning pink on its petals, the visiting fly and bee. Now, they’d all pass by, unable to recognise or nourish it. This creates a mood of quiet loss.

But then the poem pivots. The heart alone—relying on memory and feeling—still finds the rose sweet, fair, and complete, past its disguise. The speaker owes this dead rose more love than fresh roses worn by Julia at dances, smiling coldly. The final line lays it on a breaking heart, as if its fragile form could comfort overwhelming sorrow. The mood deepens into tender constancy, where love and grief mingle, and what mattered was never the bloom, but the bond.

Mere af Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Alle digte
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A Musical Instrument

What was he doing, the great god Pan, Down in the reeds by the river? Spreading ruin and scattering ban, Splashing and paddling with hoofs of a goat,