Dickinson imagines God as a patient schoolmaster, counting his students one by one. At first, there’s a pause — a blank space — before the real lesson begins, as if the eye itself needs to learn what numbers are worth. The “peevish Student” is any of us, fumbling toward sudden clarity. Once that knack arrives, the numbers aren’t just drills anymore; they become a gift, decorating everything. The second stanza shifts to the homely grit of learning: slate, pencil, and the murk of a schoolroom that distracts fidgety fingers. Yet behind it all stands an unwavering, eternal rule of care. God notices the smallest counter just as closely as the head of the class. Each child’s individual sum — their life, their striving — is shaped exactly to fit their own hand. The mood is tender and quietly playful, full of reassurance that no one gets lost in the roll call.
'Tis One by One -- the Father counts -- — Summary
'Tis One by One -- the Father counts -- And then a Tract between Set Cypherless -- to teach the Eye The Value of its Ten --
Until the peevish Student Acquire the Quick of Skill -- Then Numerals are dowered back -- Adorning all the Rule --
'Tis mostly Slate and Pencil -- And Darkness on the School Distracts the Children's fingers -- Still the Eternal Rule
Regards least Cypherer alike With Leader of the Band -- And every separate Urchin's Sum -- Is fashioned for his hand --