Death — Summary

Helen Hunt JacksonContemplative

My body, eh? Friend Death, how now? Why all this tedious pomp of writ? Thou hast reclaimed it sure and slow For half a century bit by bit.

In faith thou knowest more to-day Than I do, where it can be found! This shrivelled lump of suffering clay, To which I am now chained and bound,

Has not of kith or kin a trace To the good body once I bore; Look at this shrunken, ghastly face: Didst ever see that face before?

Ah, well, friend Death, good friend thou art; Thy only fault thy lagging gait, Mistaken pity in thy heart For timorous ones that bid thee wait.

Do quickly all thou hast to do, Nor I nor mine will hindrance make; I shall be free when thou art through; I grudge thee nought that thou must take!

Stay! I have lied; I grudge thee one, Yes, two I grudge thee at this last,-- Two members which have faithful done My will and bidding in the past.

I grudge thee this right hand of mine; I grudge thee this quick-beating heart; They never gave me coward sign, Nor played me once the traitor's part.

I see now why in olden days Men in barbaric love or hate Nailed enemies' hands at wild crossways, Shrined leaders' hearts in costly state:

The symbol, sign and instrument Of each soul's purpose, passion, strife, Of fires in which are poured and spent Their all of love, their all of life.

O feeble, mighty human hand! O fragile, dauntless human heart! The universe holds nothing planned With such sublime, transcendent art!

Yes, Death, I own I grudge thee mine Poor little hand, so feeble now; Its wrinkled palm, its altered line, Its veins so pallid and so slow --

Ah, well, friend Death, good friend thou art; I shall be free when thou art through. Take all there is -- take hand and heart; There must be somewhere work to do.

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The speaker addresses Death as an old friend who has been slowly taking her body back, bit by bit, over fifty years. She’s weary of the slow, elaborate ceremony of dying, and she feels trapped in a shrunken, suffering shape that no longer looks like the body she once had. She tells Death to hurry up — she won’t resist, and she even calls him a good friend, though his only fault is lingering too long out of pity for those who fear him.

Then she stops short. She admits she grudges giving up two things: her right hand and her quick-beating heart, because they never once showed cowardice or betrayed her. She reflects on how hands and hearts are the ultimate symbols of a person’s passion and purpose — so powerful that old cultures nailed enemies’ hands at crossroads or enshrined leaders’ hearts. Even though her hand is now feeble and wrinkled, she still cherishes it. In the end she accepts that Death can have everything, believing there will be work for her still, somewhere. The mood is intimate, dryly humorous, and laced with a stubborn affection for the body’s most faithful parts.

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