The Old Cottagers — Summary

John ClareContemplative

The little cottage stood alone, the pride Of solitude surrounded every side. Bean fields in blossom almost reached the wall; A garden with its hawthorn hedge was all The space between.--Green light did pass Through one small window, where a looking-glass Placed in the parlour, richly there revealed A spacious landscape and a blooming field. The pasture cows that herded on the moor Printed their footsteps to the very door, Where little summer flowers with seasons blow And scarcely gave the eldern leave to grow. The cuckoo that one listens far away Sung in the orchard trees for half the day; And where the robin lives, the village guest, In the old weedy hedge the leafy nest Of the coy nightingale was yearly found, Safe from all eyes as in the loneliest ground; And little chats that in bean stalks will lie A nest with cobwebs there will build, and fly Upon the kidney bean that twines and towers Up little poles in wreaths of scarlet flowers.

There a lone couple lived, secluded there From all the world considers joy or care, Lived to themselves, a long lone journey trod, And through their Bible talked aloud to God; While one small close and cow their wants maintained, But little needing, and but little gained. Their neighbour's name was peace, with her they went, With tottering age, and dignified content, Through a rich length of years and quiet days, And filled the neighbouring village with their praise.

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A little cottage stands alone, surrounded by bean fields in blossom and a hawthorn hedge—John Clare’s “The Old Cottagers” draws us into a world of deep rural stillness. Intimate details fill the scene: cows wander to the door, summer flowers bloom thickly, and birdsong echoes from cuckoos, robins, nightingales, and little chats that nest among scarlet bean flowers. Even a looking-glass reflects the fields, blending indoors and out. Inside, an old couple have lived here in solitude their whole lives. They need little—a cow, a patch of land—and spend their days with the Bible, talking to God. The mood is one of quiet dignity and deep peace; Clare’s tone is affectionate, even reverent. Their neighbour is peace, and their simple, faithful life earns the village’s praise. It’s a quiet hymn to a gentle existence, close to nature and untouched by the world’s hurry.

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