Braggart — Summary

John ClareContemplative

With careful step to keep his balance up He reels on warily along the street, Slabbering at mouth and with a staggering stoop Mutters an angry look at all he meets. Bumptious and vain and proud he shoulders up And would be something if he knew but how; To any man on earth he will not stoop But cracks of work, of horses and of plough. Proud of the foolish talk, the ale he quaffs, He never heeds the insult loud that laughs: With rosy maid he tries to joke and play,-- Who shrugs and nettles deep his pomp and pride. And calls him "drunken beast" and runs away-- King to himself and fool to all beside.

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John Clare gives us a vivid snapshot of a village braggart, drunk and tottering down the street with exaggerated care. The man mutters angrily at everyone he meets, saliva dribbling from his mouth, while his head is stuffed with self-importance. He talks big—boasting of his skill with horses and plough, acting as if the world should bow to him. Yet the speaker watches with a knowing, slightly amused eye: this fellow would be something, he notes, if he only had the wit to make it happen. The braggart downs his ale, soaking up his own foolish stories, deaf to the loud insults and laughter they earn.

When he tries cornering a “rosy maid” for a bit of rough flirtation, she recoils, calls him a drunken beast, and runs. The poem ends with that cutting line—he’s a king in his own head, a fool to everyone outside it. The mood is a mix of satire and pity, not cruel but clear-eyed. Clare lets the man’s ridiculous pride hang in the air, and we’re left feeling the loneliness beneath the swagger.

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