421. Epitaph on a Lap-dog — Summary

Robert BurnsCheerful

IN wood and wild, ye warbling throng, Your heavy loss deplore; Now, half extinct your powers of song, Sweet Echo is no more.

Ye jarring, screeching things around, Scream your discordant joys; Now, half your din of tuneless sound With Echo silent lies.

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Robert Burns pretends to lament the death of a lap-dog called Echo, pitching his voice somewhere between genuine sadness and playful exaggeration. The poem opens by telling the sweet-singing birds that they, too, have lost something precious — because Echo’s own “powers of song” have vanished, and the woods are poorer for it. The speaker then turns to harsher, screeching creatures, urging them to celebrate, since no gentle counter-note now offsets their ugly racket.

The whole thing feels like a delicate joke, a mock-elegy that borrows the grand language of real grief to mourn a tiny pet. The mood is light, almost amused, but there’s a flicker of real fondness for the dog and for the harmony she supposedly brought. Burns walks a tightrope between sentiment and satire, leaving you smiling at the ritual of mourning something so small with such poetic pomp.

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