447. Song—A red, red Rose — Summary

Robert BurnsRomantic

O MY Luve’s like a red, red rose, That’s newly sprung in June: O my Luve’s like the melodie, That’s sweetly play’d in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a’ the seas gang dry.

Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi’ the sun; And I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o’ life shall run.

And fare-thee-weel, my only Luve! And fare-thee-weel, a while! And I will come again, my Luve, Tho’ ’twere ten thousand mile!

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Robert Burns’s speaker confesses his love with two simple, heartfelt comparisons: his “luve” is like a red, red rose newly sprung in June, and like a melody sweetly played in tune. These images aren’t fancy—they’re immediate and sensory, mixing the freshness of nature with the harmony of music. Right away, the language feels warm and direct, as if you’re overhearing a private promise.

He then makes a series of vows that stretch into the impossible: he’ll love her until the seas run dry and rocks melt with the sun. That hyperbole doesn’t feel exaggerated—it feels earnest. Even as he says farewell in the last stanza, there’s no real despair; he promises to return, even if it means travelling ten thousand miles. What emerges is a mood that’s tender, durable, and quietly hopeful—a love that outlasts nature itself, with the simple, singable music of a folk song.

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