101. Song—Composed in Spring — Summary

AGAIN rejoicing Nature sees Her robe assume its vernal hues: Her leafy locks wave in the breeze, All freshly steep’d in morning dews.

Chorus.—And maun I still on Menie doat, And bear the scorn that’s in her e’e? For it’s jet, jet black, an’ it’s like a hawk, An’ it winna let a body be.

In vain to me the cowslips blaw, In vain to me the vi’lets spring; In vain to me in glen or shaw, The mavis and the lintwhite sing. And maun I still, &c.

The merry ploughboy cheers his team, Wi’ joy the tentie seedsman stalks; But life to me’s a weary dream, A dream of ane that never wauks. And maun I still, &c.

The wanton coot the water skims, Amang the reeds the ducklings cry, The stately swan majestic swims, And ev’ry thing is blest but I. And maun I still, &c.

The sheep-herd steeks his faulding slap, And o’er the moorlands whistles shill: Wi’ wild, unequal, wand’ring step, I meet him on the dewy hill. And maun I still, &c.

And when the lark, ’tween light and dark, Blythe waukens by the daisy’s side, And mounts and sings on flittering wings, A woe-worn ghaist I hameward glide. And maun I still, &c.

Come winter, with thine angry howl, And raging, bend the naked tree; Thy gloom will soothe my cheerless soul, When nature all is sad like me! And maun I still, &c.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A lover wanders through a flawless Scottish spring utterly convinced that all its joy exists only to sharpen his own pain. The chorus, which returns after every stanza like an anxious refrain, makes the source plain: he’s hopelessly fixated on a woman named Menie, who returns his devotion with cold scorn. Her jet-black, hawk-like eye haunts him so relentlessly that he cannot escape it.

Every sign of the season—cowslips, singing thrushes, the cheerful ploughboy, the shepherd whistling across the moor—feels hollow and almost taunting. While the world around him brims with life and blessing, he calls his existence “a weary dream” and drifts through the dew-soaked hills like a “woe-worn ghost.” By the end, he has given up on spring entirely and actually welcomes the coming howl of winter: only a landscape as bleak and angry as his own soul seems capable of soothing him. The mood is fiercely self-pitying, turning what should be rebirth into a cruel reminder of a heart that cannot heal.

More by Robert Burns

All poems
CheerfulRobert Burns

511. Song—O aye my wife she dang me

Chorus—O aye my wife she dang me, An’ aft my wife she bang’d me, If ye gie a woman a’ her will, Gude faith! she’ll soon o’er-gang ye.
CheerfulRobert Burns

305. Song—Gudewife, count the lawin

GANE is the day, and mirk’s the night, But we’ll ne’er stray for faut o’ light; Gude ale and bratdy’s stars and moon, And blue-red wine’s the risin’ sun.