137. Song—Farewell to the Banks of Ayr — Summary

THE GLOOMY night is gath’ring fast, Loud roars the wild, inconstant blast, Yon murky cloud is foul with rain, I see it driving o’er the plain; The hunter now has left the moor. The scatt’red coveys meet secure; While here I wander, prest with care, Along the lonely banks of Ayr.

The Autumn mourns her rip’ning corn By early Winter’s ravage torn; Across her placid, azure sky, She sees the scowling tempest fly: Chill runs my blood to hear it rave; I think upon the stormy wave, Where many a danger I must dare, Far from the bonie banks of Ayr.

’Tis not the surging billow’s roar, ’Tis not that fatal, deadly shore; Tho’ death in ev’ry shape appear, The wretched have no more to fear: But round my heart the ties are bound, That heart transpierc’d with many a wound; These bleed afresh, those ties I tear, To leave the bonie banks of Ayr.

Farewell, old Coila’s hills and dales, Her healthy moors and winding vales; The scenes where wretched Fancy roves, Pursuing past, unhappy loves! Farewell, my friends! farewell, my foes! My peace with these, my love with those: The bursting tears my heart declare— Farewell, the bonie banks of Ayr!

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A man walks the banks of the Ayr on a stormy night, the sky dark with rain and a wild wind roaring. He can't shake a heavy, anxious weight — his thoughts keep leaping from the rough weather around him to the perilous sea voyage he's about to undertake. The bleak landscape matches his mood exactly. Autumn losing its harvest to an early winter feels like a mirror for his own loss, the ties to home and memory that he's bound to but must cut.

What truly frightens him isn't the threat of shipwreck or drowning; he says even death has little hold on the wretched. His real pain comes from the love and the old wounds rooted in this place. Saying goodbye to the hills, moors, and valleys of Coila means tearing himself away from past joys and sorrows alike. He bids farewell to friends and even to enemies — bringing peace to some, love to others — and the tears he can't hold back say everything his voice might not. The whole poem feels like a private moment of heartbreak, hushed and raw, beneath a gathering gloom.

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