A Red, Red Rose — Summary

Robert BurnsRomantic

O my Luve's like a red, red rose That's newly sprung in June; O my Luve's like the melodie That's sweetly played in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a' the seas gang dry:

Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi' the sun; I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o' life shall run.

And fare thee weel, my only Luve, And fare thee weel awhile! And I will come again, my Luve, Tho' it ware ten thousand mile.

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A young man opens with two similes: his love is like a fresh red rose and a sweet melody — both precious and fleeting, yet endlessly beautiful. He tells his “bonnie lass” that she is fair and his love runs deep. The central vow promises devotion until the seas dry up and rocks melt in the sun, until his life’s sands run out — images of impossible change that make his love feel eternal. Even as he bids farewell, he assures her he will return, no matter how vast the distance. The language is tender and musical, like a folk song, and the mood is one of pure, unwavering affection. There is no doubt or sorrow, only the warmth of a promise that feels larger than time and space.

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