Hymn of Pan — Summary

From the forests and highlands We come, we come; From the river-girt islands, Where loud waves are dumb Listening to my sweet pipings. The wind in the reeds and the rushes, The bees on the bells of thyme, The birds on the myrtle bushes, The cicale above in the lime, And the lizards below in the grass, Were as silent as ever old Tmolus was, Listening to my sweet pipings.

Liquid Peneus was flowing, And all dark Tempe lay In Pelion's shadow, outgrowing The light of the dying day, Speeded by my sweet pipings. The Sileni, and Sylvans, and Fauns, And the Nymphs of the woods and the waves, To the edge of the moist river-lawns, And the brink of the dewy caves, And all that did then attend and follow, Were silent with love, as you now, Apollo, With envy of my sweet pipings.

I sang of the dancing stars, I sang of the daedal Earth, And of Heaven--and the giant wars, And Love, and Death, and Birth,-- And then I changed my pipings,-- Singing how down the vale of Maenalus I pursued a maiden and clasped a reed. Gods and men, we are all deluded thus! It breaks in our bosom and then we bleed: All wept, as I think both ye now would, If envy or age had not frozen your blood, At the sorrow of my sweet pipings.

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Pan, the mythic god of woods and flocks, speaks directly, boasting that every creature—winds, bees, birds, lizards—falls silent when he plays his pipes, as if the world itself is spellbound. Rivers still, and nymphs, fauns, and satyrs gather to listen with adoration; even Apollo can only watch with envy.

But as Pan recalls his songs, the tone darkens. He once sang of stars and the creation of Earth, but then he turned to the tale of chasing the nymph Syrinx—who escaped him by becoming the very reed he now plays. In that instant, triumph becomes lament. He sees that gods and mortals are equally deluded by desire, and love wounds us, making us bleed. He imagines that all his listeners, even Apollo, would weep at the sorrow in his music, if envy or age hadn’t frozen their hearts. The poem’s lush, physical imagery creates a mood both wild with confidence and heavy with loss, as if Pan’s sweetest melody is also his deepest pain.

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