To Night — Summary

Swiftly walk o'er the western wave, Spirit of Night! Out of the misty eastern cave, Where, all the long and lone daylight, Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear, 'Which make thee terrible and dear,-- Swift be thy flight!

Wrap thy form in a mantle gray, Star-inwrought! Blind with thine hair the eyes of Day; Kiss her until she be wearied out, Then wander o'er city, and sea, and land, Touching all with thine opiate wand-- Come, long-sought!

When I arose and saw the dawn, I sighed for thee; When light rode high, and the dew was gone, And noon lay heavy on flower and tree, And the weary Day turned to his rest, Lingering like an unloved guest, I sighed for thee.

Thy brother Death came, and cried, Wouldst thou me? Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed, Murmured like a noontide bee, Shall I nestle near thy side? Wouldst thou me?--And I replied, No, not thee!

Death will come when thou art dead, Soon, too soon-- Sleep will come when thou art fled; Of neither would I ask the boon I ask of thee, beloved Night-- Swift be thine approaching flight, Come soon, soon!

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Shelley’s speaker calls out to Night like a desperate lover, begging her to come quickly. He imagines her sweeping in from the western sea, leaving the lonely cave where she spins dreams all day — dreams that make her both terrifying and dear. He adores her mystery and longs for her to shroud the sun, to scatter starlight through her grey cloak and gently wear out the daylight by kissing its eyes shut. Then he wants her to drift everywhere, touching the world with a drowsy, magical wand.

Daytime itself feels like a tedious wait: he sighs for her from dawn until the weary afternoon slinks off like an unwanted guest. When Night’s own relatives — Death and Sleep — each offer to come instead, he refuses them outright. Only Night will do. The poem creates an intimate, almost feverish mood, full of yearning for a darkness that promises refuge and a strange, soothing thrill.

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