The Book of Thel. Part III — Summary

William BlakeContemplative

Then Thel astonish'd view'd the Worm upon its dewy bed.

Art thou a Worm? image of weakness, art thou but a Worm? I see thee like an infant wrapped in the Lillys leaf; Ah weep not little voice, thou can'st not speak, but thou can'st weep: Is this a Worm? I see they lay helpless & naked: weeping And none to answer, none to cherish thee with mothers smiles.

The Clod of Clay heard the Worms voice & rais'd her pitying head: She bowd over the weeping infant, and her life exhald In milky fondness, then on Thel she fix'd her humble eyes;

O beauty of the vales of Har, we live not for ourselves, Thou seest me the meanest thing, and so I am indeed: My bosom of itself is cold, and of itself is dark,

But he that loves the lowly, pours his oil upon my head And kisses me, and binds his nuptial bands around my breast. And says; Thou mother of my children, I have loved thee And I have given thee a crown that none can take away. But how this is sweet maid, I know not, and I cannot know I ponder, and I cannot ponder; yet I live and love.

The daughter of beauty wip'd her pitying tears with her white veil, And said, Alas! I knew not this, and therefore did I weep: That God would love a Worm I knew, and punish the evil foot That wilful bruis'd its helpless form: but that he cherish'd it With milk and oil I never knew, and therefore did I weep, And I complaind in the mild air, because I fade away. And lay me down in thy cold bed, and leave my shining lot.

Queen of the vales, the matron Clay answered: I heard thy sighs. And all thy moans flew o'er my roof, but I have call'd them down: Wilt thou O Queen enter my house, tis given thee to enter, And to return: fear nothing, enter with thy virgin feet.

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Thel, a young and innocent spirit, watches a tiny worm weeping on its bed of dew and is overcome with pity. To her, it looks as helpless and abandoned as a naked infant, with no mother to soothe it. But the humble Clod of Clay hears the worm’s cries and bends over it like a nursing mother, offering her own life in milky tenderness. She then turns to Thel and explains a quiet mystery: even the lowest creatures are not alone. She herself, though cold and dark inside, is cherished by a divine presence who anoints her, embraces her as a bride, and gives her a crown and purpose. Thel weeps again, but this time because she had no idea that God’s care went so far — not just protecting the weak, but nourishing and adoring them. The Clod’s gentle invitation to “enter my house” offers Thel a way toward understanding that existence, even in its dimmest forms, is held by love. The mood is tender and solemn, full of compassionate attention to small, fragile things.

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To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour.