Sonnet 133: Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan — Summary

Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan For that deep wound it gives my friend and me! Is't not enough to torture me alone, But slave to slavery my sweet'st friend must be? Me from myself thy cruel eye hath taken, And my next self thou harder hast engross'd: Of him, myself, and thee I am forsaken; A torment thrice three-fold thus to be cross'd: Prison my heart in thy steel bosom's ward, But then my friend's heart let my poor heart bail; Whoe'er keeps me, let my heart be his guard; Thou canst not then use rigour in my jail: And yet thou wilt; for I, being pent in thee, Perforce am thine, and all that is in me.

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A frustrated speaker curses the beloved who has wounded not only him but also his dearest friend. He already feels torn from himself by her cruel gaze, and now she’s enslaved his “next self”—the one person who might have been a refuge. The result is a triple abandonment: he is forsaken by his friend, by his own identity, and by the person he loves, leaving him tangled in a misery multiplied three times over.

In a desperate twist, he tries to bargain. Let her lock his heart away, he says, but then allow that captive heart to stand bail for his friend’s. He volunteers to become a guard, hoping this sacrifice will soften her hold. Yet the final couplet shreds the illusion. Because he is utterly pent inside her, everything he is already belongs to her—so she can, and will, use whatever harshness she likes. The mood is biting and claustrophobic, a bitter recognition that even self-sacrifice cannot break a love that has swallowed him whole.

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