Sonnet 130: My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun — Summary

My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red, than her lips red: If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound: I grant I never saw a goddess go,-- My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare, As any she belied with false compare.

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Shakespeare pokes fun at the exaggerated comparisons other poets use to flatter their lovers, insisting his mistress is nothing like those clichés. Her eyes aren’t dazzling suns, her lips are more pale than coral, her breasts are a dull brown, and her hair is like black wires. Her cheeks lack the blush of roses, and her breath doesn’t smell like perfume — it reeks. Even her voice falls short of music, and she walks heavily, not like a gliding goddess. The list builds a deliberately unflattering, earthy portrait.

But the closing couplet flips the tone. The speaker declares he finds his love as precious as any woman who’s been propped up by false comparisons. The mood starts out cheeky and irreverent, but shifts to something quietly sincere — an appreciation for realistic, unidealized affection. It’s a love poem that earns its tenderness by stripping away the flattery.

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ContemplativeWilliam Shakespeare

Sonnet 21: So is it not with me as with that Muse

So is it not with me as with that Muse, Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse, Who heaven itself for ornament doth use And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,