Sonnet 149: Canst thou, O cruel! say I love thee not — Summary

Canst thou, O cruel! say I love thee not, When I against myself with thee partake? Do I not think on thee, when I forgot Am of my self, all tyrant, for thy sake? Who hateth thee that I do call my friend, On whom frown'st thou that I do fawn upon, Nay, if thou lour'st on me, do I not spend Revenge upon myself with present moan? What merit do I in my self respect, That is so proud thy service to despise, When all my best doth worship thy defect, Commanded by the motion of thine eyes? But, love, hate on, for now I know thy mind; Those that can see thou lov'st, and I am blind.

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He demands to know how his cruel beloved can deny his love when he constantly sides with her against himself. He forgets his own identity, treats her enemies as friends, and fawns on anyone who earns her frown. Even a glare from her makes him immediately punish himself with sorrow. He respects nothing in himself that would refuse to serve her; all his best qualities are busy worshipping her flaws, commanded by her eyes. The logic is twisted: love has become a total erasure of self, a form of self-attack. The mood is one of desperate, suffocating adoration—painful to witness.

Then the closing couplet delivers a sudden insight: she loves those who can see, and he, being blind, will never be that. There’s bitter acceptance here, but also a stubborn devotion that doesn’t let go even when he knows the truth.

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EftertænksomWilliam Shakespeare

Sonnet 21: So is it not with me as with that Muse

So is it not with me as with that Muse, Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse, Who heaven itself for ornament doth use And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,