The speaker watches rain falling on thirsty ground, but she feels cut off from that relief. She is dry-eyed and calm on the outside, yet inside she is empty and parched. The steady rain only sharpens the contrast between the earth being soothed and her own heart getting no release. In the second half, she begs for her tears to break through like floodgates. She wants grief to pour out and drench her “scorching soul.” The repeated cries of “break! break!” and “rain, rain!” make the plea feel desperate and urgent. The mood is one of painful restraint turning into a longing for catharsis. Her stillness is not peace; it is the pressure of emotions held back too long. She is not asking for comfort so much as for the flood of feeling itself.
Pent — Summary
The rain is falling steadily Upon the thirsty earth, While dry-eyed, I remain, and calm Amid my own heart's dearth.
Break! break! ! ye flood-gates of my tears All pent in agony, Rain, rain! upon my scorching soul And flood it as the sea! !