Emma Lazarus

Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) was an American poet. She is best known for the sonnet ‘The New Colossus’ and her poems addressing the Jewish immigrant experience. Biography ↓More ↓

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Life and Art

Not while the fever of the blood is strong, The heart throbs loud, the eyes are veiled, no less With passion than with tears, the Muse shall bless The poet-sould to help and soothe with song. Not then she bids his trembling lips express The aching gladness, the voluptuous pain. Life is his poem then; flesh, sense, and brain One full-stringed lyre attuned to happiness. But when the dream is done, the pulses fail, The day's illusion, with the day's sun set, He, lonely in the twilight, sees the pale Divine Consoler, featured like Regret, Enter and clasp his hand and kiss his brow. Then his lips ope to sing--as mine do now.

Sympathy

Therefore I dare reveal my private woe, The secret blots of my imperfect heart, Nor strive to shrink or swell mine own desert, Nor beautify nor hide. For this I know, That even as I am, thou also art. Thou past heroic forms unmoved shalt go, To pause and bide with me, to whisper low: "Not I alone am weak, not I apart Must suffer, struggle, conquer day by day. Here is my very cross by strangers borne, Here is my bosom-sin wherefrom I pray Hourly deliverance--this my rose, my thorn. This woman my soul's need can understand, Stretching o'er silent gulfs her sister hand."

Biography

Born in New York City, she began writing poetry as a teenager. Her early work was influenced by Romanticism, but she later turned to Jewish themes and Zionist advocacy. In 1883 she wrote ‘The New Colossus’ to raise funds for the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal; the poem welcomed immigrants with its famous lines. Her collection ‘Songs of a Semite’ (1882) explored Jewish identity and history. She also translated Jewish poets and was a prominent voice for refugees. Her significance lies in bridging American poetry with social activism, and she remains an enduring symbol of immigration and American ideals.

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