John Dryden

John Dryden was an English poet, critic, and dramatist of the Restoration era. His poetry is known for its satirical bite, mastery of the heroic couplet, and pivotal role in establishing neoclassical literary norms. Biography ↓More ↓

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Poems

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Farewell, Ungrateful Traitor!

Farewell, ungrateful traitor! Farewell, my perjur'd swain! Let never injur'd woman Believe a man again. The pleasure of possessing Surpasses all expressing, But 'tis too short a blessing, And love too long a pain.

'Tis easy to deceive us In pity of your pain, But when we love, you leave us To rail at you in vain. Before we have descried it, There is no joy beside it, But she that once has tried it Will never love again.

The passion you pretended Was only to obtain, But once the charm is ended, The charmer you disdain. Your love by ours we measure Till we have lost our treasure, But dying is a pleasure When living is a pain.

Song From Marriage-A-La-Mode

Why should a foolish marriage vow, Which long ago was made, Oblige us to each other now, When passion is decayed? We loved, and we loved, as long as we could, Till our love was loved out in us both; But our marriage is dead when the pleasure is fled: 'Twas pleasure first made it an oath.

If I have pleasures for a friend, And farther love in store, What wrong has he whose joys did end, And who could give no more? 'Tis a madness that he should be jealous of me, Or that I should bar him of another; For all we can gain is to give ourselves pain, When neither can hinder the other.

Song To A Fair Young Lady Going Out Of Town In The Spring

Ask not the cause why sullen spring So long delays her flow'rs to bear; Why warbling birds forget to sing, And winter storms invert the year? Chloris is gone; and Fate provides To make it spring where she resides.

Chloris is gone, the cruel fair; She cast not back a pitying eye: But left her lover in despair, To sigh, to languish, and to die: Ah, how can those fair eyes endure To give the wounds they will not cure!

Great god of Love, why hast thou made A face that can all hearts command, That all religions can invade, And change the laws of ev'ry land? Where thou hadst plac'd such pow'r before, Thou shouldst have made her mercy more.

When Chloris to the temple comes, Adoring crowds before her fall; She can restore the dead from tombs, And ev'ry life but mine recall. I only am by love design'd To be the victim for mankind.

Biography

John Dryden was a dominant literary figure in Restoration England, born in 1631 and dying in 1700. He served as Poet Laureate from 1668 and as historiographer royal, and he produced a wide body of work including poems, plays, and critical essays. His verse often addressed political and religious controversies, employing sharp wit and allegory. 'Absalom and Achitophel' (1681) satirizes the Exclusion Crisis through biblical parallels, while 'Mac Flecknoe' (1682) mocks literary rivals. He perfected the heroic couplet, making it the standard form for English satirical and didactic poetry for decades. His later religious poems, such as 'The Hind and the Panther' (1687), reflect his conversion to Catholicism. He also made major contributions as a translator, rendering works of Virgil, Ovid, and Chaucer into English. As a critic, his prefaces and essays, including 'An Essay of Dramatic Poesy' (1668), laid the groundwork for neoclassical critical theory. His influence shaped the works of later poets like Alexander Pope, and he remains a central figure in the canon of English literature.

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