Tie the Strings to my Life, My Lord, — Poem analysis

Emily DickinsonContemplative

Tie the Strings to my Life, My Lord, Then, I am ready to go! Just a look at the Horses -- Rapid! That will do!

Put me in on the firmest side -- So I shall never fall -- For we must ride to the Judgment -- And it's partly, down Hill --

But never I mind the steeper -- And never I mind the Sea -- Held fast in Everlasting Race -- By my own Choice, and Thee --

Goodbye to the Life I used to live -- And the World I used to know -- And kiss the Hills, for me, just once -- Then -- I am ready to go!

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Most poems about dying move slowly and in a hush. Emily Dickinson's speaker is practically hopping up and down in the hallway. "Tie the Strings to my Life, My Lord, / Then, I am ready to go!" is the voice of someone packing for a trip. The "Strings" suggest a parcel knotted shut, a life tidied and wrapped. The poem never says "death" outright, but "Judgment," "Everlasting Race" and the farewell to "the Life I used to live" make the destination clear. What surprises is the mood. The speaker is eager, even a little bossy, and is giving instructions to God.

Those instructions are wonderfully ordinary. The speaker needs only "a look at the Horses -- / Rapid! That will do!" The single word "Rapid!" is the whole inspection, delighted and impatient. She asks to be put "on the firmest side" so she will "never fall," like a passenger who wants the safest seat in the carriage. Then comes the joke at the heart of the second stanza: the ride to the Last Judgment is "partly, down Hill." It is a throwaway remark, the kind a traveller makes about the road, set beside the most solemn event imaginable. "Down Hill" may also hint at the descent to the grave, but the speaker refuses to dwell on it. "But never I mind the steeper -- / And never I mind the Sea" repeats "never I mind" like a boast, with the obstacles of steep ground and open water brushed aside.

The form supports that brisk confidence. There are four short quatrains with uneven lines, close to a hymn or ballad but loosened. The rhymes change as the poem goes on. In the first stanza "go" and "do" look like a rhyme on the page but don't sound like one. In the second, "fall" and "Hill" share only a final consonant. By the third and fourth stanzas, "Sea" with "Thee" and "know" with "go" are full, clean rhymes. Judging by the sound, the speaker's nerves seem to settle as the ride gets underway, though that is a reading rather than a certainty.

Dickinson's dashes and capital letters matter here too. Capitals turn plain nouns like "Horses," "Judgment" and "Choice" into emblems. The dashes work like breaths, and they quietly change the refrain. The first time, the line is "Then, I am ready to go!", rushed and bright. At the end it becomes "Then -- I am ready to go!" The pause after "Then" comes only after the goodbyes, and it suggests that something has been given up in between.

The key idea sits in the third stanza: "Held fast in Everlasting Race -- / By my own Choice, and Thee." "Held fast" promises security, but the line then names "my own Choice" before God. The speaker is not carried off against her will. She consents, and she makes it a partnership. Death is something we usually imagine happening to us, and here it becomes something chosen, which is a bold thing to claim.

Yet the poem is not simply cheerful. The last stanza is its most human. "Goodbye to the Life I used to live" is already in the past tense, as though the leaving has begun. Then comes the request "And kiss the Hills, for me, just once." She can't do it herself, so she asks, and what she asks for is not heaven but hills, the most physical and earthly thing she can think of. The bravado turns out to have a cost, and being ready to go does not mean she loves the world any less.

Dickinson wrote a very different carriage poem in "Because I could not stop for Death," where Death arrives as a courteous driver and the speaker is the one being collected. Here the speaker is impatient, and she checks the horses herself. That reversal is a large part of the poem's significance. In a few plain lines it makes eternity feel like a journey you could pack for, and it lets excitement, trust and a small pang of loss ride together in the same carriage.

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