The feet of people walking home — Poem analysis

Emily DickinsonContemplative

The feet of people walking home With gayer sandals go -- The Crocus -- til she rises The Vassal of the snow -- The lips at Hallelujah Long years of practise bore Til bye and bye these Bargemen Walked singing on the shore.

Pearls are the Diver's farthings Extorted from the Sea -- Pinions -- the Seraph's wagon Pedestrian once -- as we -- Night is the morning's Canvas Larceny -- legacy -- Death, but our rapt attention To Immortality.

My figures fail to tell me How far the Village lies -- Whose peasants are the Angels -- Whose Cantons dot the skies -- My Classics veil their faces -- My faith that Dark adores -- Which from its solemn abbeys Such ressurection pours.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Dickinson opens with an image so ordinary it almost slips past: people walking home, and their sandals are somehow "gayer." Nothing explains why. The explanation arrives indirectly, as the poem stacks up small proofs that endings turn into arrivals. The crocus is only "the Vassal of the snow" until she rises. Lips that spent "long years of practise" on Hallelujah end up as bargemen who "walked singing on the shore." Home, rising, shore: each is a destination, and each makes the earlier effort look like rehearsal. Read this way, the walk home is the passage out of life, and the lighter step belongs to someone who trusts where the road ends.

The second stanza runs like a set of riddle answers, each one translating something grand into a plain object. Pearls are "the Diver's farthings," tiny coins "Extorted from the Sea." Wings are "the Seraph's wagon," a vehicle for a being who was "Pedestrian once -- as we." That aside is quietly bold, since it suggests even angels began on foot. Night becomes "the morning's Canvas," the dark surface on which dawn will paint. Then comes the knot of "Larceny -- legacy --," two near-mirror words, one a taking and one a giving. Death may feel like theft, but the poem insists it is an inheritance. The stanza ends with its most daring redefinition: Death is "but our rapt attention / To Immortality." On this account death is not a wall but a change of focus, the moment we finally look hard at what was always there.

The sound of the poem supports that gentle confidence. The rhythm is close to a hymn, with longer lines of about eight syllables alternating with shorter ones of about six, and the second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyme: go/snow, bore/shore, lies/skies, adores/pours. The middle stanza goes further, ending all its even lines on a long "ee" (Sea, we, legacy, Immortality). That one sound carries the stanza like a single chain of thought, so that "Immortality" lands as an answer to "Sea" and "we." But Dickinson never lets the hymn become smooth. Her dashes interrupt, and "Larceny -- legacy --" is so clipped that the meter nearly vanishes, as if the poem is catching its breath at the hardest idea.

The last stanza shifts from assertion to admission. "My figures fail to tell me / How far the Village lies" is the voice of someone who has done the sums and found them useless. Heaven appears as a modest rural place, a "Village" whose "peasants are the Angels," with "Cantons" dotting the sky. It is humble, almost democratic, and the odd word "Cantons" gives it a faintly foreign, map-like look. Meanwhile "My Classics veil their faces." Book learning falls silent, like mourners or onlookers too awed to watch. What remains is "My faith that Dark adores," a phrase that can be read two ways, with faith adoring the dark or the dark adoring faith. The ambiguity suits a poem about things that cannot be measured. The Dark then becomes a place of "solemn abbeys" from which "resurrection pours," so the night that was a blank canvas in stanza two is now a source of light.

What makes the poem memorable is how it handles the gap between knowing and believing. Its vocabulary is worldly and even grubby: feudal words like Vassal and peasants, money words like farthings, Extorted, Larceny and legacy. With these Dickinson describes something she admits cannot be calculated. She does not argue for immortality so much as make it feel close by, as near as a crocus, a coin or a village down the road. The poem does not claim to have the answer, and that honesty is why the closing image of resurrection pouring out of the dark is so convincing.

Read also

More by Emily Dickinson

All poems
SadEmily Dickinson

We talked as Girls do --

We talked as Girls do -- Fond, and late -- We speculated fair, on every subject, but the Grave -- Of ours, none affair --
ContemplativeEmily Dickinson

Yesterday is History,

Yesterday is History, 'Tis so far away -- Yesterday is Poetry -- 'Tis Philosophy --
SadEmily Dickinson

I never lost as much but twice

I never lost as much but twice, And that was in the sod. Twice have I stood a beggar Before the door of God!