TO THE VIRGINS, TO MAKE MUCH OF TIME — Summary

Robert HerrickContemplative

Gather ye rose-buds while ye may: Old Time is still a-flying; And this same flower that smiles to-day, To-morrow will be dying.

The glorious lamp of heaven, the Sun, The higher he's a-getting, The sooner will his race be run, And nearer he's to setting.

That age is best, which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer; But being spent, the worse, and worst Times, still succeed the former.

--Then be not coy, but use your time, And while ye may, go marry; For having lost but once your prime, You may for ever tarry.

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A gentle but pressing voice speaks directly to a group of young women, reminding them that youth is a brief, hot flame. The speaker isn’t scolding; his tone is warm and urgent, like an older friend who knows how quickly things change. Flowers that smile in the morning wither by nightfall, and even the sun, that glorious lamp, hurries toward its setting. There’s a tender sadness beneath the surface, because all that warmth—blood running hot, first loves, the strong pulse of being young—cools into something “worse, and worst.” The mood feels like a golden afternoon slipping away too fast. He pleads with them not to be coy or hold back: use your time, go marry, seize your prime. Once that season is gone, you might simply wait forever, having missed the only real chance to live fully. It’s a love song to the present moment, trembling with the knowledge that it never lasts.

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