Ay, workman, make me a dream, — Poem analysis

Ay, workman, make me a dream, A dream for my love. Cunningly weave sunlight, Breezes, and flowers. Let it be of the cloth of meadows. And -- good workman -- And let there be a man walking thereon.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Most love poems tell the beloved how the speaker feels. Stephen Crane's tiny poem does something stranger: its speaker places an order. He turns to a "workman," a craftsman who can make anything, and asks for a dream to give to his love. The instructions are careful, even fussy, until the last line, where a smaller and more personal request slips in. The poem is about the gap between what we say we want to give and what we secretly hope to receive.

The materials are the first surprise. A weaver works with thread, but this workman is told to "cunningly weave sunlight, / Breezes, and flowers." Light, air and scent cannot be woven, so the speaker is asking for a miracle and treating it as an ordinary job. The word "cunningly" matters here. It suggests skill, but also a little trickery, as if the dream must be built so well that it fools the senses. Then comes the line "Let it be of the cloth of meadows," where the metaphor settles. The meadow becomes a fabric and the dream a garment or blanket to wrap around the beloved. Everything in this world is warm, open and gentle, and nothing in it is threatening.

The poem's structure follows a small drama of nerve. The opening lines are short and clean: "A dream for my love." Then the lines lengthen, and the long line about the "cloth of meadows" flows like cloth being unrolled. The speaker seems confident, almost lordly, giving orders in that archaic "Ay." Then he stumbles. "And -- good workman -- / And let there be a man walking thereon." The dashes and the repeated "And" read like a pause in speech, the sound of someone working up the courage to ask for one more thing. Calling the workman "good" is a little flattery, the way you soften a favour you are embarrassed to request. The poem has no rhyme and no steady metre, which suits this hesitation. A neat pattern would make the speaker sound rehearsed, and these uneven lines sound like someone thinking aloud.

That final man is the poem's real subject. He is not described. We are not told his age, his clothes, or why he walks. He is only "a man," and the verb "walking" is slow and unheroic, hardly an action at all. Judging by the context, the likeliest reading is that the speaker is asking to be present in his love's dream, to be a quiet figure crossing her imagined meadow. That is an inference, and the poem leaves room for others. The man could be an idealised lover, or any man she might one day dream of, which would make the request more generous and more painful. The blankness is the clever part. By refusing to name him, the poem lets the speaker hide inside the line while still asking to be there.

The sounds quietly link the poem's pieces. The words "workman," "weave" and "walking" share the same opening sound, so the maker, the making and the figure in the finished dream seem tied together by a single thread. The soft words of the middle lines, "sunlight," "breezes," "meadows," make the world pleasant to say aloud. By contrast, "thereon" at the very end sounds formal and old-fashioned, almost like a legal clause, as though the speaker is trying to make an emotional wish sound like a proper specification.

The poem is significant because it packs so much into so few words. It shows how love can be generous and self-interested in the same breath: the dream is "for my love," but the last line is partly for him. It also makes a pleasing case that a dream is something shaped, a made object, while still leaving the beloved's real dreams out of the speaker's control. He can commission the meadow, but he cannot guarantee that anyone will walk through it the way he hopes. The poem stops before we learn whether the workman agrees, and that silence leaves the speaker's wish in the air, unanswered.

Read also

More by Stephen Crane

All poems
ContemplativeStephen Crane

A man went before a strange God

A man went before a strange God -- The God of many men, sadly wise. And the deity thundered loudly, Fat with rage, and puffing.
ContemplativeStephen Crane

In a lonely place,

In a lonely place, I encountered a sage Who sat, all still, Regarding a newspaper.