Futility — Summary

Oh, I have tried to laugh the pain away, Let new flames brush my love-springs like a feather. But the old fever seizes me to-day, As sickness grips a soul in wretched weather. I have given up myself to every urge, With not a care of precious powers spent, Have bared my body to the strangest scourge, To soothe and deaden my heart’s unhealing rent. But you have torn a nerve out of my frame, A gut that no physician can replace, And reft my life of happiness and aim. Oh what new purpose shall I now embrace? What substance hold, what lovely form pursue, When my thought burns through everything to you?

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Claude McKay’s speaker is caught in the aftermath of a love that has hollowed him out. He has tried everything to escape—laughter, new flirtations, reckless experience, even physical extremes—hoping to dull the ache. Yet none of it works. The old longing returns like a fever, and he describes the damage as a torn nerve or severed gut that no doctor can repair. The beloved has taken not just happiness but his sense of direction.

By the end, the futility is absolute: every attempt to find a new purpose, a new beautiful thing to pursue, only leads his thoughts back to the same person. The mood is exhausted, obsessive, and quietly desperate—not angry so much as worn down by a desire that will not let him go.

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