Pastoral — Summary

If it were only still!-- With far away the shrill Crying of a cock; Or the shaken bell From a cow's throat Moving through the bushes; Or the soft shock Of wizened apples falling From an old tree In a forgotten orchard Upon the hilly rock! Oh, grey hill, Where the grazing herd Licks the purple blossom, Crops the spiky weed! Oh, stony pasture, Where the tall mullein Stands up so sturdy On its little seed!

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Edna St. Vincent Millay’s speaker opens with a wish: if only the world were still. But the stillness she imagines is not empty. It is made of distant, isolated sounds—a rooster’s cry, a cowbell shaking through bushes, shriveled apples falling from an old tree in a forgotten orchard onto rocky ground. These noises make the quiet feel deep and far from human company.

Then the poem turns into a kind of loving address to the landscape: the grey hill where the herd grazes, the stony pasture where mullein stands up from its small seed. There is tenderness here, and longing. The mood is hushed, wistful, a little melancholy. You feel the speaker wanting to stay inside that quiet hillside moment, or to reach a peace that keeps slipping away.

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