An Old Song — Summary

The wild duck fly over From river to river And so the young lover Goes roving for ever.

They fly together, He walks alone : No maiden can tether Him with her moan.

At the bursting of blossom On her breast his head ; He has left her bosom Ere the apples are red.

Across the valley, Singing he goes. In highway and alley He seeks a new rose.

Tell me, O maidens, You who all day In lyrical cadence Dance and play,

Why do you proffer Your sweets to one, Who takes all you offer And leaves you to moan ?

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Edward Shanks sketches a familiar kind of lover: a young man who treats romance as wandering. Wild ducks migrate together, but this man walks alone and refuses to be tied down by any woman’s sorrow. One moment his head rests on a woman’s breast in blossoming spring; before the apples ripen in autumn, he has already left. He goes singing through the valley, looking for a new rose in every road and alley.

The speaker then asks the young women why they keep offering their affection to someone who takes everything and leaves them grieving. There is wistfulness here, and a touch of bitterness—less a direct complaint than an old, knowing sadness. The mood feels lyrical and folk-like, but also melancholy: love is sweet, brief, and always followed by departure.

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