On an Island — Summary

J. M. SyngeCheerful

You’ve plucked a curlew, drawn a hen, Washed the shirts of seven men, You’ve stuffed my pillow, stretched the sheet, And filled the pan to wash your feet, You’ve cooped the pullets, wound the clock, And rinsed the young men’s drinking crock; And now we’ll dance to jigs and reels, Nailed boots chasing girls’ naked heels, Until your father’ll start to snore, And Jude, now you’re married, will stretch on the floor.

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On a small island, a speaker affectionately lists everything a woman has done: plucking a curlew, washing men’s shirts, stuffing his pillow, stretching sheets, feeding hens, winding the clock, rinsing cups. It’s a portrait of relentless domestic work, but the tone is warm and familiar rather than complaining. Then the poem turns from labor to release—after the chores, there will be dancing to jigs and reels, heavy nailed boots chasing girls’ bare feet, until the father falls asleep and Jude, now married, stretches out on the floor.

The mood is earthy, intimate, and a little rough. The speaker clearly admires the woman’s work and also enjoys the flirtatious, physical energy of the evening. The final image is casual but suggestive, as if the night ends with exhausted bodies and easy intimacy. There’s a sense that on this island, duty and pleasure, weariness and music, sit close together.

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