The Ghost of Deacon Brown — Summary

In a backwoods town Lived Deacon Brown, And he was a miser old; He would trust no bank, So he dug, and sank In the ground a box of gold, Down deep in the ground a box of gold. He hid his gold, As has been told, He remembered that he did it; But sad to say, On the very next day, He forgot just where he hid it: To find his gold he tried and tried Till he grew faint and sick, and died. Then on each dark and gloomy night A form in phosphorescent white, A genuine hair-raising sight, Would wander through the town. And as it slowly roamed around, With a spade it dug each foot of ground; So the folks about Said there was no doubt 'Twas the ghost of Deacon Brown. Around the church This Ghost would search, And whenever it would see The passers-by Take wings and fly It would laugh in ghostly glee, Hee, hee!--it would laugh in ghostly glee. And so the town Went quickly down, For they said that it was haunted; And doors and gates, So the story states, Bore a notice, "Tenants wanted." And the town is now for let, But the ghost is digging yet.

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James Weldon Johnson tells a darkly funny story about Deacon Brown, an old miser who doesn’t trust banks. He buries a box of gold in the ground, but the next day he can’t remember where. He exhausts himself trying to find it and dies. Afterward, his glowing ghost appears each night, spade in hand, digging up the town in search of the treasure. It even laughs at terrified passersby. The townspeople quickly decide the place is haunted and leave; the town empties out, but the ghost is still there digging.

The poem feels like a folktale or ghost story told for fun. Its rhythm and rhyme keep it light, so the haunting feels more playful than truly frightening. There is an ironic warning about greed here—Deacon Brown’s obsession with gold doesn’t end with death, and it ends up ruining the whole town. The speaker seems amused by the absurdity, leaving readers with a grinning, slightly eerie picture of endless, pointless searching.

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