James Weldon Johnson tells a darkly funny story about Deacon Brown, an old miser who doesn’t trust banks. He buries a box of gold in the ground, but the next day he can’t remember where. He exhausts himself trying to find it and dies. Afterward, his glowing ghost appears each night, spade in hand, digging up the town in search of the treasure. It even laughs at terrified passersby. The townspeople quickly decide the place is haunted and leave; the town empties out, but the ghost is still there digging.
The poem feels like a folktale or ghost story told for fun. Its rhythm and rhyme keep it light, so the haunting feels more playful than truly frightening. There is an ironic warning about greed here—Deacon Brown’s obsession with gold doesn’t end with death, and it ends up ruining the whole town. The speaker seems amused by the absurdity, leaving readers with a grinning, slightly eerie picture of endless, pointless searching.