The Widow — Poem analysis

The road is left; the yard; And the old sycamore; Larkspurs tall in the grass Just at the door; And the thick gusty wind that breaks The clothes-props down; She has a bed to make; for her tall girl A buff-sprigged gown.

But oh, to have him back again Flashing and young; To sit in yonder chair, And with delicate tongue To talk to her of love, And things that last — Go call him from his grave Where he lies fast!

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Lizette Woodworth Reese spent most of her life in Baltimore, where she taught in public schools and wrote poems whose strength lay in clear, compact imagery rather than ornament. Born in 1856 and publishing through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, she worked within a tradition of short lyric forms at a time when American poetry was growing more realistic in subject but often remained sentimental about death, especially the death of a husband. "The Widow," which appeared in the 1890s, takes up just such a subject, yet Reese handles it with unusual economy and emotional understatement.

The poem opens as an inventory of what is left: the road, the yard, the old sycamore, larkspurs growing tall at the door. The word "left" does quiet work here, implying both the visible objects that remain and the person who is missing from them. A "thick gusty wind" knocks the clothes-props down, a small domestic disorder, but the widow still has her duties. She must make a bed and prepare "a buff-sprigged gown" for her tall girl. The central idea emerges from this contrast: grief does not stop ordinary life. The larkspurs keep blooming, the wind keeps blowing, and the household keeps asking for attention even after its emotional center has been taken away.

Reese shapes that tension through rhythm and rhyme. The lines are short, often built on three stresses, but their lengths shift uneasily, as if the speaker cannot settle into a smooth song. Semicolons accumulate in the first stanza, turning the scene into a list of things seen with an almost numb precision. Rhyme arrives only fitfully—"down" and "gown" close the first stanza, while "last" and "fast" close the second—so the poem feels less like formal verse than like speech catching on the edges of pain. The details are plain and specific: "larkspurs tall in the grass," the "old sycamore," the wind that "breaks / The clothes-props down." The "buff-sprigged gown" stands out because it belongs to the living daughter and suggests growth, adornment, and a future that the dead man will not see.

The second stanza turns on the exclamation "But oh," and the poem suddenly moves from quiet observation to longing. The widow wishes to have him back "flashing and young," sitting in "yonder chair" and talking with a "delicate tongue" of love and "things that last." The adjective "flashing" idealizes the dead, as memory often does, while "delicate tongue" suggests a voice she can no longer hear except in recollection. Yet the poem will not allow that wish to soften into fantasy. The final imperative, "Go call him from his grave / Where he lies fast!" is both a command and a recognition of impossibility. The word "fast" holds a double meaning: he is held securely in the earth, and he is bound there as if by sleep.

What makes the poem significant is its restraint. Reese does not describe tears, black crepe, or a funeral; she gives us a windbroken yard, a bed to make, a daughter’s gown, and then one sharp cry of refusal against death. Grief appears not as decoration but as a sudden change in the voice. The final line has a directness that feels almost modern, an outcry against the finality of the grave. For readers today, the widow’s situation remains painfully recognizable: the world insists on small necessary tasks, the flowers go on growing, and memory can summon a vivid husband only to find him fixed beyond calling.

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