October — Summary

O hushed October morning mild, Thy leaves have ripened to the fall; To-morrow’s wind, if it be wild, Should waste them all. The crows above the forest call; To-morrow they may form and go. O hushed October morning mild, Begin the hours of this day slow. Make the day seem to us less brief. Hearts not averse to being beguiled, Beguile us in the way you know. Release one leaf at break of day; At noon release another leaf; One from our trees, one far away. Retard the sun with gentle mist; Enchant the land with amethyst. Slow, slow! For the grapes’ sake, if they were all, Whose leaves already are burnt with frost, Whose clustered fruit must else be lost-- For the grapes’ sake along the wall.

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Frost speaks directly to an October morning, asking it to hold back the season’s end. The leaves have already ripened and begun to fall, and a rough wind could strip them all tomorrow. There is tenderness in the speaker’s attention to the crows overhead, the leaves, and the grapes along the wall, whose leaves are already burnt by frost. If the day hurries, the fruit may be lost.

So the speaker makes a quiet plea: release just one leaf at daybreak, another at noon, slow the sun with mist, and color the land amethyst. The repeated “Slow, slow!” captures the mood—not resistance to autumn, but a wish to linger in its beauty before winter arrives. The mood is hushed, affectionate, and a little desperate.

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