In a Vale — Summary

When I was young, we dwelt in a vale By a misty fen that rang all night, And thus it was the maidens pale I knew so well, whose garments trail Across the reeds to a window light.

The fen had every kind of bloom, And for every kind there was a face, And a voice that has sounded in my room Across the sill from the outer gloom. Each came singly unto her place,

But all came every night with the mist; And often they brought so much to say Of things of moment to which, they wist, One so lonely was fain to list, That the stars were almost faded away

Before the last went, heavy with dew, Back to the place from which she came-- Where the bird was before it flew, Where the flower was before it grew, Where bird and flower were one and the same.

And thus it is I know so well Why the flower has odor, the bird has song. You have only to ask me, and I can tell. No, not vainly there did I dwell, Nor vainly listen all the night long.

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The speaker looks back on a childhood spent beside a misty marsh, where he was lonely and, in his imagination, visited every night by pale maidens. Each seems to be tied to a particular flower, with her own face and voice, and each comes to his window with the mist to talk with him until the stars begin to fade. Then she goes back, heavy with dew, to the place she came from.

That place is described in the last stanza as somewhere before things take shape, where bird and flower are "one and the same." From this the speaker claims a kind of secret knowledge: he understands why a flower has its scent and a bird its song. The tone shifts from dreamy and hushed to quietly confident, even a little defensive in the closing lines, as he insists his solitary listening was not wasted. The mood is wistful, mysterious and gently proud, suggesting that loneliness taught him to hear something others miss.

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