I. 16. 73 — Poem analysis

day like spring in thick of winter. turn down the thermostat preserve energy the air is too balmy for a crisis today perfect for making love all day long. but the problem remains "how can housework be made into a creative activity?" objects that are cherished are born of an intimate light they attain to a higher degree of reality than indifferent objects. daily at eight the housewife awakens furniture that was asleep. is there a single woman or man who does not respond to the word wardrobe? so white your sheet white as the moon on the wintry meadow. imagine every morning every object in the house would issue from our hands. things become crystallisations of our weakness but a bit more polishing and we have something quite different. sit in corners & see how old the world has grown how worn. common sense lives on the ground floor same level as everybody passers-by. you want to write? either go down into the basement or upstairs.

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Josephine Clare's poem arrives as one unbroken block, with no stanzas and no line breaks, and every sentence starts in lowercase. The effect is of someone thinking aloud on an ordinary morning and letting each thought bump into the next. The title, «I. 16. 73», looks like a date, with the month in Roman numeral. If so, it makes the poem a diary-like snapshot, and the opening fits that: a day "like spring in thick of winter," too balmy for a "crisis," ideal for "making love all day long." The poem begins with a wish to be idle and pleased, and then an awkward question cuts in.

That question is the poem's hinge. It sits in quotation marks: "how can housework be made into a creative activity?" The marks suggest a borrowed phrase, the sort of problem a magazine or a self-help guide might pose. Much of what follows sounds borrowed too, though that is an inference from the register alone. "Objects that are cherished are born of an intimate light they attain to a higher degree of reality than indifferent objects" reads like a line of philosophy dropped into a kitchen. Next to it comes the plain, almost comic "daily at eight the housewife awakens furniture that was asleep." Clare leaves these voices side by side without explaining the joins. The poem's tension is partly between registers: the lofty and the domestic, the theoretical and the dusted shelf.

Within that mix, one image keeps returning: light on a clean surface. Furniture is "awakened," as if polishing were a kind of kiss. The line "so white your sheet white as the moon on the wintry meadow" suddenly turns folk-song lyrical, and the repeated "white" makes the sentence feel like a small incantation. The bedsheet, the thing every household washes and smooths, is lifted into moonlight. Then comes a sharper sentence: "things become crystallisations of our weakness but a bit more polishing and we have something quite different." The word "crystallisations" makes our flaws sound solid and permanent, and the cheerful "a bit more polishing" shrinks the cure to a chore. The sentence manages to be hopeful and slightly mocking at once. It asks whether effort can transform what we make, or whether that is just what we tell ourselves while scrubbing.

The question about housework is never answered, and the poem's rhythm shows why. There is no rhyme and no regular metre. Instead, short commands ("turn down the thermostat preserve energy") alternate with long, breathless statements, and punctuation is sparse. "Sit in corners & see how old the world has grown how worn" has no comma to separate its two observations, so the worn world and the worn household objects slide into one another. The ampersand, rare in a poem so concerned with tidiness, gives that line the feel of a note scribbled quickly. It is the one moment of stillness, when the speaker stops working and simply looks.

The ending turns the house into a map of the mind. "Common sense lives on the ground floor same level as everybody passers-by." Common sense is sociable and street-level, visible from the pavement. Then the last sentence speaks to the reader directly: "you want to write? either go down into the basement or upstairs." Writing, it seems, cannot happen on the level of common sense. You must leave it, either down to the cellar or up to the rooms above. The poem doesn't say what is down there or up there, and that restraint is wise. It lets the reader supply their own cellar or attic, whether that means darkness and memory or height and clarity.

What makes the poem worth reading is how it joins two kinds of work usually kept apart. Housework and writing both involve repetition, polishing, and attention to small things, and both can feel either pointless or sacred. Clare doesn't settle the matter. She lets the reader hear it argued in fragments, with a touch of humour, and the poem's own structure, with no breaks and no hierarchy between its voices, quietly insists that the two belong in the same house.

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ContemplativeJosephine Clare

I. 15. 73

winter takes a break everybody has the london flu takes it easy so why not him our backyard is an icebox turned on defrost. through all pores drips melts runs how vulgar can you get. as snow dis-
ContemplativeJosephine Clare

I. 8. 73

walk on water skate on ice. what color ice? my skates are alfred johnson skates. PAT. AUG. 27. 1918 NO 1277137 CHICAGO USA NOT CONNECTED WITH NESTOR JOHNSON MFG CO. does ice mirror? it is day ice is silver metallic blue color of mirror of skates. lake's face we glide over used to mirror sky. did the lake look forward to freezing point? to when the liquid surface crusts? innocent enough it starts. water cooled turns heavy sinks warmer water surfaces. continuous cooling. watch the sun skid on ice. i am joking he never does detests slippery surface. it starts with a shiver continuous cooling goose pimples. for a second a certain expectant dullness of the surface then a thin skin forms like on milk cooling continuously. ice is less dense so floats its power lies in expansion. do you think skating a substitute for flying? empires of ice expand below. domain of the beautiful but terrible ice queen. palace walls of drifted ice windows of bitter wind a hundred halls ablaze by northern lights. gemini fly a lot in dreams as long as they are light. air is their element. at night ice is black even from above i guess i should know. we love to skate at night on a surface well lit.
CheerfulJosephine Clare

* * *

If memory were only in the head (do not sleep more than once with any one the body is a stupid red neck