A poet typing late at night has a shoe thrown through his window, and the poem spins off into a runaway fantasy. The speaker is oddly pleased by the gift, and from there the story slides between sleep and waking. Police arrive, a neighbor goes mad with rage, and he wakes in a prison cell in Vladivostok. Then the daydream takes over: he becomes a famous poet, leads a revolution, and watches the government confess and happily accept its punishment. Even his triumph needs a partner for the dance, and he finds a girl wearing the matching shoe.
The tone is deadpan and absurd. The speaker narrates wild events as if they were ordinary, which makes the poem funny. Yet there is loneliness underneath. The whole grand story seems to grow from a late-night wish to be noticed, praised and matched with someone. The ending pulls it back to a small, tender image: the shoe on the sill, weeping and dreaming of the place he imagined.