Monkeys in the Air — Poem analysis

Balachandran VTrivandrum 16.04.2011Cheerful

Somewhere among the treetops, a rustle. Branches sway as if a little whirlwind hit. Against the backlight of the sky, dark shadows Jump; I look around, hold the bananas close to me.

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Four short lines, and almost nothing happens: someone stands under trees, hears a noise, sees something move overhead, and grips a bunch of bananas a little tighter. Yet Balachandran V packs a whole small drama into that moment, one that is funny and faintly uneasy at once. The central idea is how we meet the wild through fragments. We rarely see a threat whole. We get a sound, a movement, a shape, and our imagination does the rest.

The most interesting trick is that the poem never says "monkeys." The word lives only in the title, «Monkeys in the Air», while the four lines themselves give us a rustle, swaying branches and "dark shadows." A reader arrives at the answer the way the speaker presumably does, by assembling clues. The title acts as the solution to a riddle the lines pose, and the poem's pleasure lies in the gap between the two.

The order of the clues is carefully managed. First comes sound: "Somewhere among the treetops, a rustle." The vague "somewhere" and the soft, whispery word "rustle" keep the source hidden and the mood hushed. Then comes movement: "Branches sway as if a little whirlwind hit." The simile is the speaker's guess, an attempt to explain the disturbance with something natural and harmless. The word "little" shrinks the danger and gives the line a touch of humour, as though the wind were a mischievous child. Only in the third line does sight take over, and it is a poor kind of sight: "Against the backlight of the sky, dark shadows." With the sun or sky behind them, the creatures have no faces, no fur, no detail. They are silhouettes, and that is why they feel slightly menacing.

The line break after "shadows" is where the poem moves. The verb arrives only at the start of the next line, and it arrives abruptly: "Jump;". The sentence hangs across the break, just as the animals hang in the air, and the semicolon that follows works like a held breath. Nothing in the poem is written in an elaborate rhythm. There is no rhyme, and the lines are uneven in length, closer to someone describing what they see than to a polished stanza. But that looseness suits the subject, because it leaves room for the single sharp jolt of that one-syllable verb.

Then the camera, so to speak, swings round to the speaker. Until now the speaker has been invisible, a pair of eyes and ears. The last line gives us the person: "I look around, hold the bananas close to me." The short, plain words are almost childlike, and the gesture is instinctive, the way you pull a bag toward you in a crowd. Bananas are also the poem's punchline. They explain at once why shadows in the treetops matter, and they turn a moment of apprehension into comedy. The speaker is not the observer of nature here but its potential victim, guarding a snack from thieves. The poem also ends on the word "me," so the last thing we feel is the speaker's small, self-protective instinct, and not a tidy conclusion about nature. We never learn whether the bananas survive.

There is also a pull from far to near. The poem begins in the "treetops" and the "sky," up high and distant, and it ends with something held "close to me." The danger, real or playful, shrinks the distance step by step.

Beneath the title the poem carries a place and date, Trivandrum, 16.04.2011. That stamp suggests we are meant to read it as a note from a particular day, a captured moment rather than a reflection assembled afterwards. Judging by the text, that is its value: restraint. It trusts a rustle, a silhouette and a fistful of bananas to carry the whole experience, and it leaves the reader to supply the monkeys, and the grin.

Read also

More by Balachandran V

All poems
SadBalachandran V

Gone up in Smoke

Crackling cellophane As the packet opens- Aroma of tobacco. Fingers a- trembling, brain a- tickling.
SadBalachandran V

The Tree

Above, the sky was a bright blue Clouds, white, swum lazily Sun shone bright Breeze blew gentle.
DreamyBalachandran V

Random Access Memories

The time is nearing to leave. File – save as – give a name And it becomes a part Of my documents