Death of a Banker, foretold — Poem analysis

Balachandran VTrivandrum 09.05.2011Dreamy

Drowning, choking, slowly killing Myself In the swirling waters of currency notes

Beneath the debris of credits and debits Settling down Into the mud of greed, of breach of trust, Of bribes and frauds and distrust Sinking Into the quicksand of speculations

Hopes of life bursting like bubbles of my breath –

I dream - Of snow-capped mountains…

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A banker is dying, and what is killing him is the stuff he handles all day. That is the whole drama of this short poem, and its central idea is that a life spent among money can slowly suffocate the person living it. The title promises a death "foretold," and the poem delivers it in the present tense, as a process already under way. Nothing here is sudden. The speaker is already "Drowning, choking, slowly killing / Myself", caught in the middle of the act, with no beginning to explain it and no rescue to follow.

The most important phrase may be that last one. Grammatically, the speaker is not only the victim but the killer. By breaking the line after "killing" and leaving "Myself" alone on the next, the poet makes the reader pause on the uncomfortable fact of responsibility. The rest of the poem softens this a little, because the second stanza slips into passive, almost geological language: things settle, things sink. Yet the opening has already told us who is complicit.

The imagery works as a descent through changing materials. First comes water, "the swirling waters of currency notes", which turns cash into something fluid and chaotic. Then come "debris" and "mud," as the water clears and the heavy sediment sinks. Finally there is "quicksand," the most frightening of the three, because it looks solid and swallows you when you trust it. Each image is more final than the last. Banking vocabulary is dragged into the scene too: "credits and debits" become wreckage, and "speculations" becomes the ground that gives way. The best moment comes near the end: "Hopes of life bursting like bubbles of my breath." The last air leaving a drowning man is also, in a financial setting, a burst bubble. The phrase carries both meanings without announcing either.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular metre. It is free verse, and its shape does the work a pattern might have done. Lines shrink to single words ("Myself", "Sinking") as if the speaker has less and less breath to spend. "Settling down" is a strangely calm, domestic phrase for something so grim, and that calm is unsettling. The list of sins gathers speed through repeated "of" and "and": "greed, of breach of trust, / Of bribes and frauds and distrust." Notice that "trust" appears twice, once broken and once negated. The trouble described is moral as much as financial, a world where nobody can rely on anybody, the speaker included. The sounds help, too. "Debris of credits and debits" has a clipped, ledger-like rhythm, with the *d* sounds ticking like entries being recorded.

Then the poem turns, and the punctuation turns with it. A dash interrupts the line about breath, and "I dream -" arrives on a line of its own. What he dreams of is "snow-capped mountains…" Everything about this image opposes what came before. The mountains are high where he is sinking, cold where the notes swirl, clean where the mud is foul, and still where the water churns. The trailing ellipsis lets the poem fade out like a fading mind. We never learn whether he wakes or dies, and the open ending suggests that even the escape is only a dream. It is also worth noticing that "speculations" and "dream" are close cousins, since both are ways of imagining something not yet real. One imagining drags him down, and the other lifts him briefly out.

The poem's strength is its economy. In about a dozen lines it gives us a complete psychological arc: awareness of ruin, an inventory of what caused it, the last gasp, and a longing for something pure. The poem is dated Trivandrum, 2011, but it doesn't depend on a particular place or moment. Nor does it need us to know whether the speaker is the poet himself, since the title gives us "a banker" and the poem does the rest. A reader doesn't have to know anything about banking to feel the weight of the water, and that is what makes it work. It makes a familiar worry, that work can slowly swallow the worker, feel physical and urgent, and the closing image of snow leaves us wondering what a person would have to give up to reach it.

Read also

More by Balachandran V

All poems
SadBalachandran V

Gone up in Smoke

Crackling cellophane As the packet opens- Aroma of tobacco. Fingers a- trembling, brain a- tickling.
SadBalachandran V

The Tree

Above, the sky was a bright blue Clouds, white, swum lazily Sun shone bright Breeze blew gentle.
DreamyBalachandran V

Random Access Memories

The time is nearing to leave. File – save as – give a name And it becomes a part Of my documents