Tierra del Fuego — Poem analysis

Balachandran VTrivandrum, 07-08-2011Dreamy

Tierra del Fuego, Land of Fire! How further long How many days and nights – or would it be months and years Or – would it be never, I shudder to think. How further long would you come to me in my sleep In my waking hours, in my walks in the mountains How further long would it be when I touch you finally?

Tierra del Fuego, you have remained a dream Decades old, when unable to resist you, I tore off a picture And kept you in my treasure chest, locked in the depths of my heart! I yearned for you so much, Tierra del Fuego!

You were a kindred soul in my tempestuous youth. Your trees twisted in the storm Storms, passionate and intense, Raging waves lashing against the cliffs Snow-bound peaks, aloof, saying, ' No, no further!' Yet I could see in you a heart wanting to be loved, wanting To be understood, silently asking, ' look at me, I am not just The ravaged, savage land that you see' - I knew you as I know me!

In my dreams you burn, your snows and blizzards and open vast lands Your cruel seas, screaming winds and gently flowing streams! My fingers tremble, my heart flutters as I see you, as I see men standing - All I have are your pictures, I chant your name as I have, as I will for years!

Tierra del Fuego! Look at me. In my dreams I do not climb your mountains I do not fish your streams, I do not scamper over your craggy landscape. Somewhere, somewhere in you, I stand leaning on a rock, looking out To the land's end and beyond the seas, in my dreams I caress A stone, moss-covered - I slip it into my pocket, close to my heart!

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"How further long" appears three times in the first stanza, and each time the question is harder to bear. Days and nights stretch into months and years, then into the word the speaker "shudder[s] to think": never. Balachandran V's "Tierra del Fuego" grows out of that anxiety. It is about longing for a place the speaker seems never to have reached, a place so closely identified with the self that it becomes a mirror.

There is no rhyme scheme and no regular metre. The five stanzas are uneven, and the lines are long and breathless, running on through commas and dashes as if the speaker can't stop to tidy his feelings. Repetition does the work that rhyme usually does: the name "Tierra del Fuego" called out again and again, the "How further long" refrain, the triple "I do not" of the final stanza. The phrasing is sometimes off-standard, and "How further long" is not how most English speakers would put it. That gives the question the rough urgency of words said aloud to an empty room. The one real chime is "ravaged, savage," and it appears in the words the land itself is imagined to speak, protesting how it is seen.

The imagery is built on a paradox. The name means Land of Fire, yet what the speaker lists is cold: "snows and blizzards," "snow-bound peaks," "cruel seas," "screaming winds." The fire has moved inside him: "In my dreams you burn." The landscape is also given a voice. The peaks say "No, no further!", but the speaker hears something underneath, "a heart wanting to be loved, wanting / To be understood." Is that the land or the young man he once was, with his "tempestuous youth"? The line "I knew you as I know me!" admits it is both. Even the twisted trees bend like a person braced against a storm. Among all the screaming and lashing, "gently flowing streams" slip in almost unnoticed, a small tenderness in a harsh catalogue.

The most vivid moment is also the smallest. Decades ago, "unable to resist," the speaker "tore off a picture" and locked it away in a "treasure chest." The tearing is a little guilty, like a childish theft, and "treasure chest" belongs to a child's vocabulary. The poem then moves through time, from the past "were" to the dreaming present ("you burn") to a future of chanting the name "as I will for years." When the speaker sees "men standing -" the sentence simply stops at the dash, as if feeling had outrun grammar.

The last stanza is where the poem turns. We expect a fantasy of adventure, but the speaker rules it out three times: he does not climb, does not fish, does not "scamper over your craggy landscape." What he imagines is stillness. He leans on a rock and looks out "to the land's end and beyond the seas," at the edge of the map, where wanting and distance meet. His command, "Look at me," echoes the land's silent plea in the third stanza, so the two have traded places. Then comes the quiet answer to the opening question, which was when he would touch the land. In the dream he "caress[es] / A stone, moss-covered" and slips it into his pocket "close to my heart." The picture kept in the chest of his heart has become a real object, small enough to carry. The poem is dated 2011 and tagged Trivandrum, but nothing in it needs a biography to work. We learn what it needs from the speaker's own words: "All I have are your pictures."

The poem is memorable for its modesty. Dreams of far-off places usually end in triumph, but this one ends with a pocketed stone. It suggests that what we long for may be less the place than the self we recognise in it, and that a longing can be honest and unfinished without being cured. The uneven lines and plain, sometimes awkward phrasing suit that honesty, since the poem sounds like someone talking to a place that can't answer.

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