Good Evening — Poem analysis

Balachandran V1530 hrs, 03-08-2008, TrivandrumContemplative

There is kindness in the air today.

Sunlight bright, yet soft;

Wind strong, yet breezy;

Earth alive, yet sleepy.

There is grace in the air today.

In the shade and light

Trees sparkle and dance

Crows muse, sitting on the posts.

There is music in the air today.

The chorus of the leaves

As the wind blows through them

In rhythmic waves of love.

Through the window, across the trees

Over the high rise, the sky is blue

In unseen strings suspended,

Kites hover; swift fly past Swifts.

On the cool floor of the room,

The dogs are asleep deep

In full trust, faith and love.

I move gently; I stroke their heads.

There is gentleness in the evening today

Awaiting twilight to come

Knowing darkness would follow soon

Knowing, accepting, calmly, the end.

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Balachandran V's "Good Evening" opens like a greeting and closes like a farewell. The header stamps it like a log entry: 1530 hrs, 03-08-2008, Trivandrum. Half past three is not yet evening, so the evening of the title seems to be one the speaker is waiting for. That suits a poem so concerned with what is about to arrive.

On the surface, nothing happens. A calm day is observed through a window, and the speaker strokes some sleeping dogs. Underneath, the poem makes one quiet claim: kindness and ending belong together. The day is lovely, and the speaker knows it will darken, and the poem refuses to treat these as opposites.

The structure is built on a refrain that keeps changing. "There is kindness in the air today" is followed by "grace" and then "music". Each time, an abstract noun is stated and then proved with evidence. Kindness comes first as paired contrasts: sunlight "bright, yet soft", wind "strong, yet breezy", earth "alive, yet sleepy". Every "yet" softens the word before it, so even the strong wind turns breezy. The last pair prepares us for the dogs, because the earth itself is half awake and half drowsing. Grace arrives in the trees that "sparkle and dance" and in the crows that "muse". That verb gives the birds an inner life, as if they were thinking the afternoon over. Music comes from "the chorus of the leaves", and the phrase "rhythmic waves of love" lets sound, sea and feeling run together.

The fourth stanza widens the view: window, trees, "high rise", sky. The high rise is a small, honest detail, showing that this peace exists in a city and was not carried off to some imaginary meadow. The line "In unseen strings suspended, / Kites hover" is pleasantly ambiguous. Judging by the imagery, "strings" suggests paper kites, while "hover" suggests birds. Then comes the playful "swift fly past Swifts", where the adjective and the noun share a word, so the line itself seems to dart.

After that the poem drops from sky to "the cool floor of the room". The movement from distance to touch matters. The dogs are "asleep deep", with the two words pressed close like the sleep itself, and they rest "in full trust, faith and love". Three near-synonyms are piled up here, and "love" has already appeared in the leaves' "waves of love". The dogs are the poem's picture of how to be at ease. The only "I" in the poem appears here, in the short, plain line "I move gently; I stroke their heads". The monosyllables slow us down, and the speaker enacts the gentleness the poem has been describing.

The final stanza changes the pattern. The refrain now says "gentleness in the evening" instead of "in the air", so the setting narrows from weather to a time of day. The grammar shifts as well, from present tense to the conditional "darkness would follow soon". The last line, "Knowing, accepting, calmly, the end", is held back by its commas, each one like a breath. "Calmly" sits in the middle, not at the finish, so the poem's final words are "the end". It does not look away from loss. The dogs' sleep, a small daily letting-go, can be read as a rehearsal for this larger acceptance, though the poem leaves that connection for us to make.

Formally, the poem is free verse with no rhyme and stanzas of uneven length. Its music comes from repetition, soft sounds (the s, l and w in "sunlight", "soft", "leaves", "waves") and short, balanced phrases.

The poem matters because of its restraint. It makes no speech about mortality and does not demand tears. A list of small observations slowly builds into a way of facing the end: stay attentive, be gentle with what is near, and let the darkness come without fear.

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