Pointer — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

Persistence pays: I once saw a pheasant just where the stone dog points.

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Proverbs usually get away with things. Nobody asks for evidence when someone says "persistence pays." Dave Bonta's "Pointer" asks anyway, and the proof it offers is so small and so odd that the poem becomes a joke and a small wonder at once. The speaker announces the maxim, then backs it up with a single sighting: a pheasant, standing "just / where the stone dog points." A statue, apparently, has been right all along.

The poem has only three lines, and their shape is worth counting. The syllables run four, seven, five. That nearly matches the haiku pattern, but the opening line comes up one syllable short. The shortfall helps. "Persistence pays" is clipped, blunt and confident, like a motto stitched on a cushion. The longer second line then wanders off into anecdote, as though the speaker has begun telling a story without noticing the proverb has been left behind. The colon at the end of line one works like a lawyer's "let me show you." What follows is offered as proof, and the poem's humour lies in how slight that proof is.

There is no rhyme, but the sound is carefully managed. "Persistence pays" opens with two hard p's, and "points" closes the poem on another, with "pheasant" in between to carry the sound across the middle line. The p's tap through the poem like a beak on a path. The line break after "just" is the most important move. Read on its own, "just" means "merely" or "only," a casual filler in a casual sentence. When "where" follows, it becomes "exactly," and the pheasant appears in precisely the spot the dog was aiming at. There may also be an echo of "just" in the sense of fair or deserved, so that the bird's arrival feels like a reward that has been earned. That last reading is an inference, but the poem's opening claim invites it.

The imagery is minimal and rests on one contrast. A pointer is a dog bred to freeze and aim its nose at game birds, and a pheasant is the sort of bird it is meant to find. Here the dog is stone, so its point is permanent. A living dog would hold the pose for a few tense seconds. This one holds it indefinitely and never gets to chase anything. The persistence in the poem, then, belongs to the statue, which does nothing but keep still. The pheasant, the only moving thing in the scene, is the one that finally validates it. Stillness and motion, carved and living, wait and arrival: the poem fits all of it into seventeen syllables.

The title does a lot of quiet work. "Pointer" names the dog, but it is also a word for a helpful tip, which is exactly what the first line hands us. The poem thus gives us a pointer about a pointer. By its last word, "points," the poem has done what its title says and directed our eyes to the bird. Its ending also loops back to its beginning, so the poem itself feels like a small act of pointing.

Then there is "I once saw." Those three words are a small piece of comedy. They undercut the grand authority of the proverb by admitting that the evidence is a single memory, with no repeat trials and no statistics. Yet the admission is also what makes the poem trustworthy. The speaker does not claim that persistence always pays, only that it did once, in a way he happened to notice. The proverb is made modest, and so it becomes more believable.

That combination of wit and attentiveness is what makes the poem worth reading. It takes a worn-out saying and gives it a fresh, slightly absurd test case. It also suggests that the reward for patience may not go to the one who is patient, since the dog gets nothing. It goes to the observer, who sees the pheasant standing where the dog's stone nose says it should be. In three lines, the poem rewards the person who stops long enough to notice.

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