London from Above — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

Ten thousand red-brown mouths of chimney pots gape at us as we descend, jet engines howling, into the haze— a mutual amazement. Here is the yellow air of our to-and-froing. Here are the housing estates and the scrapyards, groomed swards of a park and chaotic allotments, the circling traffic. There’s the river and its slick sheen of a carcass. Plane trees all in a line make faint, green gestures with the stumps of their limbs.

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Most poems about arriving somewhere make the traveller the one who looks. Dave Bonta's "London from Above" reverses that. As the plane drops toward the city, it is London that stares, with "ten thousand red-brown / mouths of chimney pots" that "gape at us as we descend." The word "mouths" turns brick and clay into faces, and "gape" gives them the open-mouthed look of someone watching something huge and loud come down out of the sky. The poem names the result a "mutual amazement," and that phrase holds its central idea: the passengers and the city are both startled by each other, and neither has the upper hand. The title promises a bird's-eye view, but the poem keeps puncturing the grandeur that view usually brings.

The structure works like a quick tour. After the opening image, the poem points at things: "Here is the yellow air," "Here are the housing estates," "There's the river." The repeated "Here" gives the voice a guide's easy confidence, and the plain, spoken "There's" keeps it casual. Yet the sights are not postcard sights. The air is "yellow," a sickly colour that suggests smog, and it is "the yellow air / of our to-and-froing." That hyphenated, slightly comic coinage makes human movement sound like aimless pacing, and the "our" quietly implicates the speaker in the mess. The "haze" the plane sinks into at the end of the fourth line has the same effect. The city is something we are about to enter and contribute to, not just observe.

The middle of the poem is a catalogue built from opposites. "Housing estates" are set beside "scrapyards," then the "groomed swards of a park" beside "chaotic allotments." Order and disorder sit side by side without comment, as they would when seen from a few hundred feet up. Even "groomed swards" has an old-fashioned, almost grand sound, while "allotments" are scruffy and personal. The "circling traffic" closes the list, and its circling feels like the plane's own manoeuvres. The poem makes no argument about which London is the real one. It simply keeps everything in view.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular metre. Its short lines break at awkward places, which suits a view that keeps changing. "There's the river and" ends on a small, hesitant word, as if the eye has caught something before the mind has decided what to say. The longest line, "jet engines howling, into the haze—", is stretched out by the dash, and the next line, "a mutual amazement," lands in the pause that follows. The sound of the poem carries some of the feeling too. The long "o" and "ow" sounds in "mouths," "howling" and "groomed" give an open, gaping quality, while "slick sheen" is slippery on the tongue, which is right for what it describes.

That description is the strangest moment: the river with "its slick sheen of a carcass." It is not clear whether the water looks like a dead animal's glossy skin or carries one, and the poem leaves that open. Either way, the one natural landmark in the list is shown as something dying or dead, and the word "carcass" is jarring after the light, observational tone before it.

The ending answers that with something small. The "plane trees all in a line" make "faint, green gestures / with the stumps of their limbs." The trees are personified, as the chimneys were, but they are damaged. The "stumps" suggest cutting or pruning, and the gestures they manage are faint, like a wave from someone who has lost the strength to make a bigger one. Still, the last word the eye settles on is "green," and the trees are still reaching.

What makes the poem worth reading is that it neither praises the city nor condemns it. It gives a landing, a skyline of chimneys, bad air, a dirty river and some stubborn trees, and it finds in them a shared astonishment. Its ending is less a conclusion than a quiet question about what survives in places this crowded and worn.

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