«Waziristani…» — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

Waziristani children fear a clear blue sky, the buzzing of bees

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Fifteen syllables, three lines, and a complete reversal of what a fine day is supposed to mean. Dave Bonta's poem has no title, only three asterisks where one would go. It offers a clear sky and a few bees, two of the most reassuring things a nature poet can reach for, and tells us that for certain children they are things to fear.

That is the central idea, and the poem delivers it without comment. It never says why the children are afraid. It gives no history, no villain and no plea for sympathy. The first line names a place, Waziristan, a region in north-western Pakistan, and the verb "fear" sits in the present tense. That tense suggests a habit, a standing condition of life rather than one frightening afternoon. What the poem leaves unsaid is what has taught these children such an inversion. Readers who know the news from that part of the world may hear drones in the "buzzing of bees." The poem never names them, so the inference is ours to make, and it is more disturbing for being left to us.

The construction is tighter than it looks. Count the syllables and you get five, seven, five: "Wa-zir-i-stan-i," "chil-dren fear a clear blue sky," "the buzz-ing of bees." That is the shape of an English-language haiku, and the form matters here. Haiku traditionally turns on a small natural image, a moment of looking at the world and finding it quietly sufficient. Bonta keeps the nature (sky, bees) and the compression, but the calm has gone sour. The expected pleasure is there to be noticed and then taken away.

The first line is a single word, a proper adjective hanging in mid-air. The line break makes us wait for the noun, so the place arrives before the people, like a caption on a news photograph. Then "children" lands at the start of line two, and a word that should bring softness and play brings stakes instead. These are the people who ought to love bees and be able to lie under a blue sky.

Sound does quiet work throughout. "Fear" and "clear" rhyme, and the rhyme fuses them, so that clearness itself becomes the thing dreaded. "Clear" is normally a word of praise, for clear water, a clear day, a clear conscience. Judging by the imagery, though, a cloudless sky offers no cover, and a sky in which nothing is hidden is one in which nothing below is hidden either. Then there is the *z* of "Waziristani," which returns in "buzzing" and again in "bees." The place name seems to hum its way down the poem, so that the sound the children dread is already inside the word for where they live. "Buzzing" is also onomatopoeia, and the poem ends on a sound rather than a sight. After a line about looking up at the sky, the threat arrives through the ear.

The punctuation is just as sparing. A comma after "sky" opens a list, and "the buzzing of bees" could be one item among several. There is no full stop. The poem simply stops, and the lack of closure leaves a faint hum hanging in the air and the suggestion that the list of feared things might go on.

The poem is significant because it works by exploiting its reader. We bring our own associations to a blue sky and a bee, summer ones, safe ones, perhaps a little sentimental, and the poem uses those against us. Each image is ordinary until a single word of context ("Waziristani") reorders it. The lesson is that something as simple as "pleasant weather" depends on where you happen to be standing, and a reader who has never had to fear the sky is made to notice that fact.

The restraint helps. There are no adjectives of pity and no exclamations, only a plain statement of fact laid out in the oldest short form we have for noticing the world. Because the poem says so little, the silence around it feels heavy.

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