«sunset and evening star…» — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

sunset and evening star that smell of pine comes from a bottle

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Twelve words, no punctuation, and three asterisks where a title should be: Dave Bonta's poem is so small that its one turn happens in a single line break. The first line gives us something grand and old, "sunset and evening star." The second begins to describe a smell, "that smell of pine comes," and for a moment we assume it drifts in from outdoors, from trees darkening against the sky. The third line then undoes that assumption: "from a bottle."

That swerve is the whole poem, and the line break does the work. "Comes" is a verb of arrival, the way an evening star "comes out," and ending the line on it leaves the sentence hanging so that the reader supplies a source. We reach for something natural, a forest or a breeze. The poem hands back a container. We are caught in the same mistake the speaker seems to be commenting on, which is how easily a manufactured scent can pass for the real thing, or at least stand in for it.

The sound of the poem supports this deflation. The first line is soft and sibilant: *sunset*, *evening*, *star* glide into one another, and the long vowels slow the line to something close to a sigh. The final line ends on "bottle," with its hard, clipped *b* and *t*. Even the rhythm shrinks. The lines run to roughly six, five, and four syllables, so the poem tapers like the light it begins with. There is no rhyme, and none is needed. A rhyme would make the ending feel neat and finished, and this one is deliberately a little awkward. The slight indentation of the last two lines, as the poem is printed here, also sets the domestic detail apart from the opening image, as if it were stepping in from another room.

The word "that" in "that smell of pine" deserves attention. It is a pointing word, the kind we use for something already familiar. The speaker doesn't say "a smell" or "the smell." This one is known, the way a certain cleaning product or a candle becomes the smell of a particular room. The poem never says where the speaker is, but the setting is easy to infer: a person indoors, perhaps at a window, with the sky outside and a bottle somewhere nearby.

The first line is also worth a closer look. "Sunset and evening star" is a phrase most English readers will recognize as the opening of Tennyson's "Crossing the Bar," a poem about death and departure. Whether Bonta intends the echo is something the text alone can't confirm, but if he does, the effect is sharp. A solemn, elegiac phrase is set beside the plainest object in the house, and the grandeur is pulled down to a human scale. And the evening star is, in fact, usually not a star at all but the planet Venus, so even the sky's most poetic name is a kind of substitution. Both halves of the poem involve things standing in for other things.

What keeps it from being merely a joke is that the poem never says whether this is sad or funny. It could be a quiet lament that we now meet nature secondhand, in scents and products. It could be a wry acceptance that the bottle still carries something true: the poem doesn't claim the pine scent is fake, only that it comes from a bottle, which might hold real pine oil. It might even be a small tenderness, since someone wanted the woods near enough to open and smell. The absence of punctuation keeps all these readings available. Nothing closes the sentence, so the thought drifts on after the last word.

That openness is what makes the poem worth reading. In a handful of syllables it sets the far and the near side by side: a sky no one can touch and a bottle anyone can hold. It asks how much of our experience of nature now arrives through something made, and it lets the reader decide whether that is a loss. The poem doesn't push an answer, and a reader who is fooled by "comes" has already half-answered for themselves.

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